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Science 8 FINAL EXAM

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Last updated 3 months ago
27 questions
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14
6
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
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Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
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Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

TRUE & FALSE

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

DIAGRAMS

Question 26
26.

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Question 27
27.

Complete this simple diagram of the eye using the given terms.

Pick a black dot and stare at it and focus on only that black dot. The shift your eyes quickly to another spot, then another😃😃
Most scientists agree that there are __________ characteristics of life
six
five
four
three
The basic unit of life is the...
cell
organism
adaptation
structure
The correct order from smallest to largest is...
cell, organ, organ system, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
organ, tissue, cell, organ system
tissue, cell, organ, organ system
The movement of water from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration is called...
osmosis
diffusion
adaptaion
metabolism
An AXON...
controls voluntary respsonses
carries nerve impulses toward the cell of the body
carries nerve impulses away from the cell body
controls involuntary resonses
Newton discovered...
white light splits into colors when shone through a prism
how vision works
the law of reflection
that light travels in straight lines
What was Pythagoras's theory of vision?
light is sensed by our eyes as heat
light bounces off of objects, then to our eyes
light bends as it enters our eyes
rays leave our eyes and sense the surroundings
You can see your reflection on a smooth shiny surface because the reflected rays are...
parallel
scattered
converged
diffuse
A line drawn perpendicular to a mirror at the point of reflection is said to be...
refracted
incident
reflected
normal
Concave lenses...
reflect light
diverge light
converge light
separate light
The colors of the visible light spectrum are arranged as follows:
violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
red, orange, yellow, green, violet, indigo, blue
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, blue, violet
When someone says "I have brown eyes" they are actually refering to the color of their...
pupil
iris
retina
cornea
Which part of the human eye is the best match for the film in an automatic camera?
cornea
retina
pupil
lens
Which of the following is responsible for detecting color in the human eye?
retina
rods
pupil
cones
The part of a digital camera that converts light into digital information is the..
aperture
charged-coupled device
film
video recorder
Mechanical systems for transporting water were developed by Roman engineers thousands
of years ago. These systems supplied water to cities that were many kilometers from the
water supply. The systems were known as ...
sakias
aqueducts
Persian wheels
mill wheels
A simple machine that converts rotational motion to linear motion is called ...
Class 1 lever
Screw
Wedge
Inclined plane
Work is calculated using the formula – W = F x d. If you lift a box onto your desk that is 0.4 meters off the floor, using 50 Newtons of force, how much work are you doing?
20 Joules
125 Joules
50.4 Joules
49.6 Joules
Pascal’s Law states that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted ...
to the walls of the container which double the pressure
to the opposite piston where it increases the force
by the transfer force in the fluid
equally in all directions throughout the fluid
The design and development of opening mechanisms for aluminum cans went through four distinct designs. To get the liquid out of the can you need one large hole or two smaller holes. If two holes are needed, the first is designed to let air into the can, and the second hole is designed to ...
let the fluid out
be just for show
create pressure
restrict the flow
Smoking affects only the respiratory system and the digestive system of a smoker.
True
False
The camera’s diaphragm performs the function of the retina of the human eye.
True
False
A speed ratio for the gears on a bicycle equals the number of teeth on the rear sprocket divided by the number of teeth on the front sprocket.
True
False
Microscopes that have two or more lenses are known as compund light microscopes.
True
False
Scientists, engineers and inventors want to develop mechanical devices that work the best for the
work they are designed to do. The function is the purpose and the design is the form.
True
False
Match the number indicated with the name of the part of this compound microscope.
Twelve
Body Tube
Thirteen
Revolving Nose Piece
One
Low Objective Lens
Ten
Medium Objective Lens
Fourteen
Hiigh Objective Lens
Four
Stage Clips
Eleven
Diaphragm
Two
Light Source
Three
Ocular Lens
Five
Arm
Nine
Stage
Eight
Coarse Adjustment Knob
Six
Fine Adjustment Knob
Seven
Base