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From Troy to Rome - Supplemental Readings

Last updated over 3 years ago
24 questions
According to legend Rome was founded by the descendants of the Trojan prince Aeneas. After the Greeks and the Trojans had fought a ten-year war, the Greeks used the Trojan Horse to sneak into the city at night and began to burn it down. When Aeneas saw that the city was lost, he went to his home to try to save his family. His father Anchises did not want to leave his native city, but he changed his mind when he saw a flame above the head of his little grandson Ascanius. The flame burned brightly but did no harm to Ascanius, and Anchises believed it was a sign from the gods. Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius escaped from the burning city of Troy. They sailed around the Mediterranean Sea for several years, and Anchises died on the journey. Aeneas and his young son Ascanius crossed the sea to Italy, and they built a city there.

In Asiā Minōre oppidum Trōia erat. Anchīsēs et fïlius Aenēās et familia et amīcī habitābant in oppidō Trōiā. Multī Graecī Trōiam nāvigābant. Graecī cum Trōiānīs pugnābant, et Graecī Trōiam vastābant. Anchīsēs spectābat flammam sacram super caput (head) Ascāniī (of Ascanius), parvī filiī Aenēae (of Aeneas). “Signum ex deīs est,” clāmābat. “Nāvigābimus.” Anchīsēs et Aenēās et Ascānius et multī amīcī ex patriā Asiā Minōre ad multās terrās nāvigābant. In Āfricā, in Siciliā, et in Ītaliā Ascānius auxilium patrī (to his father) Aenēae dabat. In Ītaliā, patriā novā, Aenēās et Ascānius oppidum aedificābant. Post multōs annōs Ascānius novum oppidum, Albam Longam, aedificābat.

Vocabulary:
Aenē·ās –ae m Aeneas
amīc·us –ī m friend
ann·us -ī m year
auxil·ium –(i)ī n help
famili·a -ae f family
flamm·a –ae f flame
fīl·ius - (i)ī m son
Graec·us -ī m a Greek
Ītali·a -ae f Italy
oppid·um, -ī n town
patri·a -ae f native land, country
sign·um -ī n sign, omen
terr·a -ae f land
Trōi·a -ae f the town of Troy
Trōiān·us –ī m a Trojan
mult·us –a -um much; (pl) many
nov·us –a –um new
parv·us -a –um little, small
sa·cer –cra –crum sacred, holy
aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus to build
clāmō clāmāre clāmāvī clāmātus to shout
dō dare dedī datus to give
erat he (she, it) was
est he (she, it ) is
habitō habitāre habitāvī habitātus to live
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtus to help
nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus to sail
pugnō pugnāre pugnāvī pugnātus to fight
spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātus to observe
vastō vastāre vastāvī vastātus to destroy
ad prep (+ acc) to, toward, near
cum prep (+ abl) with
et conj and
ex, ē prep (+ abl) out of, from
in prep (+ abl) in, on
post prep (+ acc) after
super prep (+ acc) above
Exercise 1:
Answer these questions from the story.
1

How was Ascanius related to Aeneas?

1

Where did the family live when Ascanius was born?

1

Why did they leave?

1

After traveling for a long time, where did Aeneas and Ascanius finally go?

1

What did they do there?

Exercise 2:
Copy these sentences and fill in the blanks with words from the story.
1
Aenēās et Ascānius in _______ habitābant.
1
Graecī Trōiam _______ .
1
Ascānius clāmābat, “Ītalia est _______ nova.”
Exercise 3:
Choose the meaning of these English words based on parent Latin words in the vocabulary.
1

A navigator works in

1

A habitat is a place to

1

A pugnacious person likes to

1

An auxiliary is

After the death of Aeneas, Ascanius built a city named Alba Longa. One of his descendants was Amulius, who drove his older brother Numitor from the throne. Amulius then put his nephews, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, into the Tiber River in a basket, but they were saved by a shepherd and restored their grandfather to the throne. Later Romulus founded the city of Rome.

Ascānius, fïlius Aeneāe, oppidum Albam Longam aedificāvit. Post multōs annōs Amūlius superbus frātrem Numitōrem, rēgem Albae Longae, ex oppidō expulit. Amūlius fïliōs Numitōris necāvit; Rōmulum Remumque, nepōtēs Numitōris, in flūmine Tiberī posuit. Lupa puerōs parvōs servāvit, et pastor Faustulus puerōs ēducāvit. Rōmulus Remusque auxilium Faustulō dabant et cibum in silvā petēbant. Cum latrōnibus in silvīs pugnābant; praedam in pastōrēs dīvidēbant. Multī iuvenēs sē cum Rōmulō Remōque iunxērunt. Faustulus historiam puerōrum narrāvit. Rōmulus et Remus et aliī iuvenēs Amūlium necāvērunt et Numitōrem rēgem appellāvērunt. Posteā Rōmulus erat prīmus rēx Rōmae.

Vocabulary:
cib·us -ī m food
frā·ter -tris m brother
iuven·is -is m young man
latr·ō -ōnis m robber, bandit
lup· a –ae f she-wolf
nep·ōs -ōtis m grandson; male descendant
past·or -ōris m shepherd
praed·a –ae f spoils, plunder
pu·er –erī m boy
Tiber·is –is m Tiber river
ali·us –a –ud other
*appell·ō –āre – āvī -- ātus to name (officially)
ēduc·ō 1 to bring up, raise
ex·pellō -pellere –pulī –pulsus to drive out
iun·gō –gere –xī –ctus to join; sē iungere (with cum + abl) to join (someone)
pet·ō -ere –īvī -ītus to search for; to obtain
pōnō pōnere posuī positus to put, place
serv·ō 1 to save, preserve
in prep (+ acc) into; ( with verbs of distributing) among

Exercise 1:

Answer these questions from the story:
1

What happened to King Numitor?

1

What happened to the infants Romulus and Remus?

1

Who were the two saviors of Romulus and Remus?

1

How long did Faustulus wait to tell Romulus and Remus the truth?

1

What did they do?

Exercise 2:

Fill in the blanks from the story.
1
Faustulus _______ Remumque, nepōtēs Numitōris, ēducāvit.
1
Rōmulus et Remus cibum in _______ petīvērunt.
1
Numitōr erat rēx _______ .

Exercise 3:

Choose the meaning of these English words based on parent Latin words in the vocabulary
1

Your appellation is your

1

To preserve something is a) ; b) ; c)

1

A fraternity is a group of

1

Juvenile activities are performed by