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Adaptations Practice

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
10 questions
Required
9
1
Required
3
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4
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8
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5
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5
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5
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6
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9
Question 1
1.

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Question 2
2.

What do Terminal, under the snout with long upper jaw, Ventral, and jaws with barbells (feelers) have in common?

Question 3
3.

Match each scale adaptation to its purpose.

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Bony armored scales
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Used for protection; speed not needed to catch food
Large scales
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Fish more streamlined and fast-moving to catch prey
Small or non-existent scales
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Protection
Question 4
4.

Match each eye adaptation to its purpose.

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Eyes on same side of head
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Uses eyes to see food
Eyes on top of head
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Likely feeds off the bottom and relies on barbells/whiskers to detect food
Small eyes
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Question 5
5.

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Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Match each color adaptation to its purpose.

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Light colored belly
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Swims in open water
Dark on top
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Question 8
8.

Match each reproductive adaptation to its purpose.

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Egg deposited in nests
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hidden from predators
Live bearers
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Question 9
9.

Match each caudal fin adaptation to its purpose.

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Question 10
10.

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Match each mouth adaptation to its purpose.
Duckbill Jaw
Feeds throughout the water
Sword on front upper jaw
"Vacuums" up food off the bottom; eats aquatic insects, vegetation
Terminal (at the end of the snout)
Feeds on prey it sees above it or at surface of water ; small fish, aquatic insects
No teeth
Feeds on other (and bigger) fish
Strong jaws and well-developed teeth
Grasps its prey
Very Large mouth
spears food
Very small mouth
Eats Plankton
Angled upward/longer lower jaw
Swallow prey whole, shrimp, crabs, small fish
Sucker - Shaped
Eats small food like Zooplankton
Lies flat on bottom of water
Large eyes
sits on bottom and looks up
Match each body adaptation to its purpose.
Mimicry
Protection from predators
Slower Metabolism
Can look like a plant or a venomous organism to avoid predators
Electric Organs
Attracts mates or prey in darker waters
Poison skin
Navigation, prey location, and communication. Some can produce strong electric fields to stun potential prey.
Efficient Enzymes
Can poison predators, so predators stay away
Extra fat in cell membrane
Help speed up chemical reactions in the body in very cold waters
Bioluminescence
Less energy needed in very cold waters
Non- Venomous and Venomous Spines
Insulation to prevent cells from freezing
Match the body shape to the type of swimmer.
Rounder back, flat belly
Oval, Long body
Oval, very Long, eel like, body
Horse shaped
Fusiform, torpedo shaped body
Thin side to side, shorter, disk shaped
hump backed
Round Body
Box Shaped
Triangle shaped
Horizontal disk, flat from top to bottom
Slow swimmer
Rests on the bottom
Open water swimmer
Fast swimmer/stable in fast water/Agile
Hides in weeds for protection or to ambush prey
Uniform, no markings
Hides in rocks or on the bottom
Mottled (a lot of pattern)
Less visible to predators above it, predators have difficulty seeing it from above
Horizontal or Vertical Stripes
Less visible to predators below it, predators have difficulty seeing it from below
Protected by adults
Egg deposited in bottom
Dispersed in high numbers
Floating eggs
Stable until hatching
Eggs attached to vegetation or rocks
Few babies, but high survival rate
Lunate/Concave caudal fin
Strong, fast continuous swimmer
Rounded lobed caudal fin
able to swim in and around cracks and crevices.
Truncated/Straight caudal fin
Fastest swimming fish and maintain a rapid speed for long durations
Continuous caudal fin with dorsal and pelvic fins
Strong, but slow, swimmers and can do quick burst of speed
Large Torked or Tri-lobe caudal fin
Strong, slow swimmers
Double truncated caudal fin
Slow swimmer able to make sharp turns and to move in short bursts very fast from a standstill.
Match each other fin adaptation to its purpose.
Finlets
For protection or to stiffen fins for swimming
Strong pectoral fins
Bottom Dwellers
Dorsal fin acts like a lure
Open water swimmers
Anal fin attached 2/3 length of body and fused with caudal fin
Able to provide an upward lift, can jump out of water
Spines on fins
Gives superior control in the water, moving forward and backward with a minimum of wasted energy.
Large Pelvic fins
To attract prey
Small pelvic fins
a cooling and heating system after or before high-speed bursts.
High dorsal fin that covers most of back
To improve swimming speed
Wing-like pectoral fins
To walk along the bottom of the ocean