Adaptations Practice

Last updated over 2 years ago
10 questions
Required
9

Match each mouth adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Sucker - Shaped
Feeds throughout the water
No teeth
"Vacuums" up food off the bottom; eats aquatic insects, vegetation
Very Large mouth
Feeds on prey it sees above it or at surface of water ; small fish, aquatic insects
Terminal (at the end of the snout)
Feeds on other (and bigger) fish
Sword on front upper jaw
Grasps its prey
Duckbill Jaw
spears food
Strong jaws and well-developed teeth
Eats Plankton
Very small mouth
Swallow prey whole, shrimp, crabs, small fish
Angled upward/longer lower jaw
Eats small food like Zooplankton
1

What do Terminal, under the snout with long upper jaw, Ventral, and jaws with barbells (feelers) have in common?

Required
3

Match each scale adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Large scales
Used for protection; speed not needed to catch food
Small or non-existent scales
Fish more streamlined and fast-moving to catch prey
Bony armored scales
Protection
Required
4

Match each eye adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Small eyes
Uses eyes to see food
Eyes on same side of head
Likely feeds off the bottom and relies on barbells/whiskers to detect food
Large eyes
Lies flat on bottom of water
Eyes on top of head
sits on bottom and looks up
Required
8

Match each body adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Bioluminescence
Protection from predators
Non- Venomous and Venomous Spines
Can look like a plant or a venomous organism to avoid predators
Slower Metabolism
Attracts mates or prey in darker waters
Efficient Enzymes
Navigation, prey location, and communication. Some can produce strong electric fields to stun potential prey.
Extra fat in cell membrane
Can poison predators, so predators stay away
Electric Organs
Help speed up chemical reactions in the body in very cold waters
Poison skin
Less energy needed in very cold waters
Mimicry
Insulation to prevent cells from freezing
Required
5

Match the body shape to the type of swimmer.

  • Thin side to side, shorter, disk shaped
  • Box Shaped
  • Oval, very Long, eel like, body
  • Rounder back, flat belly
  • Fusiform, torpedo shaped body
  • Horse shaped
  • Oval, Long body
  • Triangle shaped
  • hump backed
  • Horizontal disk, flat from top to bottom
  • Round Body
  • Slow swimmer
  • Rests on the bottom
  • Open water swimmer
  • Fast swimmer/stable in fast water/Agile
Required
5

Match each color adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Mottled (a lot of pattern)
Swims in open water
Uniform, no markings
Hides in weeds for protection or to ambush prey
Horizontal or Vertical Stripes
Hides in rocks or on the bottom
Dark on top
Less visible to predators above it, predators have difficulty seeing it from above
Light colored belly
Less visible to predators below it, predators have difficulty seeing it from below
Required
5

Match each reproductive adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Floating eggs
hidden from predators
Eggs attached to vegetation or rocks
Protected by adults
Egg deposited in nests
Dispersed in high numbers
Live bearers
Stable until hatching
Egg deposited in bottom
Few babies, but high survival rate
Required
6

Match each caudal fin adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Truncated/Straight caudal fin
Strong, fast continuous swimmer
Double truncated caudal fin
able to swim in and around cracks and crevices.
Continuous caudal fin with dorsal and pelvic fins
Fastest swimming fish and maintain a rapid speed for long durations
Rounded lobed caudal fin
Strong, but slow, swimmers and can do quick burst of speed
Lunate/Concave caudal fin
Strong, slow swimmers
Large Torked or Tri-lobe caudal fin
Slow swimmer able to make sharp turns and to move in short bursts very fast from a standstill.
Required
9

Match each other fin adaptation to its purpose.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Strong pectoral fins
For protection or to stiffen fins for swimming
Small pelvic fins
Bottom Dwellers
Anal fin attached 2/3 length of body and fused with caudal fin
Open water swimmers
Wing-like pectoral fins
Able to provide an upward lift, can jump out of water
High dorsal fin that covers most of back
Gives superior control in the water, moving forward and backward with a minimum of wasted energy.
Dorsal fin acts like a lure
To attract prey
Large Pelvic fins
a cooling and heating system after or before high-speed bursts.
Finlets
To improve swimming speed
Spines on fins
To walk along the bottom of the ocean