Which of these subatomic particles is responsible for identifying the atom?

Drag the X to the positively charged particle, drag the Y to the neutrally charged particle, and drag the Z to the negatively charged particle

If an Argon atom has a mass number of 40, how many neutrons are in the atom?
A student prepared the diagram below to model atoms of two elements

Atoms of which two elements are represented by these models?
Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?
Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the electrons in an atom?
Using the model of an atom below, what is the charge of the nucleus?
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford made a discovery that led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty space with-
Using the information given, what is the mass number of this atom of scandium?

Consider the student work below.

Did this student correctly interpret the periodic table square? Explain your reasoning in a complete sentence.