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Parts of An Atom and Atomic TheorySC.8.P.8.7 cloned 8/26/2022 cloned 8/31/2022

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
13 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

List the three subatomic particles.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.
The building blocks that make up all matter are
cells
atoms
molecules
legos
The _________is the center of the atom.
orbital
electron
nucleus
element
The place around the nucleus of an atom is called the
neutron
electron cloud
proton
space
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. This means than an atom of Oxygen has _______protons.
12
4
8
7
Carbon has an atomic number of 6. This means that an atom of Carbon has ________electrons.
12
3
18
6
A proton has a positive charge.
True
False
A neutron has no charge.
True
False
An electron has no charge.
True
False
Which of the following statements best describe the basic structure of an atom?
Electrons and protons are in motion around a nucleus that contains neutrons.
Neutrons are in motion around a nucleus that contains protons and electrons.
Protons are in motion around a nucleus that contains electrons and neutrons.
Electrons are in motion around a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons.
Which of the following correctly describes a property of an atom with no charge?
It has more protons than neutrons.
It has a negative or positive charge.
It has an equal number of protons and electrons.
It has an equal number of neutrons and electrons.
Atomic theory, which describes the atoms that make up matter, have been explored for centuries. Scientists in ancient Greece first proposed that matter was made of units called atoms. For many years, scientists thought atoms were solid and could not be divided. Then, in the nineteenth century, scientists began to discover the particles that make up atoms. Modern techniques have allowed scientists to split atoms into increasingly smaller particles. Which of the following statements about theories is supported by the history of the atomic theory?
If new evidence contradicts earlier thoeries, it is a result of an experimental error.
Experiments with modern equiptment cannot be used to support earlier theories.
A theory is discarded when new evidence contradicts a part of the theory.
Theories can change in response to new evidence.