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Laabri

Ocean Chemistry

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
26 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

What happens to solid waste excreted by organisms in the ocean?

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2.

What are the 3 most important gasses in the ocean?

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3.

How is a MAJORITY of oxygen produced in the ocean?

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4.

How is a MAJORITY of carbon dioxide produced in the ocean?

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5.

Inorganic carbon that dissolves in the ocean from the atmosphere is converted into organic compounds by

Use this image or the image below to answer the following questions.

Note: Carbon is measured in GtC (gigatonnes of carbon).

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6.

Which is the largest carbon sink (storage)?

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Use this image or the image above to answer the previous questions

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14.

Use either the NASA or IPCC diagrams to complete the flow diagram below. It should represent the carbon sink and amounts in GtC (gigatonnes of carbon) and GtC/year (gigatonnes of carbon per year).

Fill in:

boxes representing sinks without names

sinks without carbon amounts

arrow lines without a directional arrowhead

arrows without flux amounts

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15.

What are sources of dissolved substances in seawater?

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16.

What is ocean acidification?

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17.

What has happened to carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere since the 1850's?

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18.

Why has this change occured?

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19.

How do rising atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide affect ocean chemistry

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20.

What organisms are most at risk from ocean acidification?

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21.

How will ocean acidification affect marine organisms with calcified structures?

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22.

How does ocean acidification affect plankton?

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23.

How does ocean acidification affect clownfish?

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24.

Why is the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide increase such a cause for concern?

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25.

Will ocean acidification affect organisms with silica skeletons? Why or why not?

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26.

Pick one marine organism and research how ocean acidification affects them.

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7.

Which is the smallest carbon sink shown?

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8.

How much carbon (GtC) is held in soil?

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9.

How much carbon (GtC) is held in fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal)?

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10.

Where is there a ‘two-way’ movement (flux) of carbon?

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11.

Between which stores is the largest flux of carbon? How much carbon is involved?

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12.

How much carbon goes into the atmosphere as a result of using fossil fuels and cement production (GtC/year)?

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13.

Find two differences in information between cycles in these diagrams. Why do you think this is?