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Science Test 2 9/23/2022

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Last updated over 3 years ago
25 questions
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Question 1
1.

Use this image to help answer question 1

What evidence tells us that in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean there is a divergent oceanic plate boundary? Select all that apply.

Question 2
2.

Use this image to help answer question
2.Using the diagram, explain where new plate material can come from. Select all that apply. There are 2 correct answers.

Question 3
3.

Use this image to help answer question 3



3. Hotspots can form island chains because the plate moves on Earth’s surface, but the hotspot beneath the surface remains fixed. Scientists can look at the position of the island chains and determine the direction the plate moves. The Hawaiian Islands sit on the Pacific plate. In what direction do you think it is moving? Select all that apply.

Question 4
4.

Use this image to help answer questions 4-7
The Pacific Plate is sliding past the North American Plate bringing a part of California with it. What would you expect to find where these plates meet?

Question 5
5.

The Nazca Plate is converging with the South American Plate. What features would you expect to find along the coast of South America where the plates are converging?

Question 6
6.

The Nazca Plate is also converging with the South American Plate. What features would you expect to find on the ocean floor where the plates are converging?

Question 7
7.

The Pacific Plate and the Nazca Plate appear to be moving away from each other. What features would you expect to find on the ocean floor?

Question 8
8.

How are volcanoes formed? Select all that apply.

Question 9
9.

If scientists discovered a new planet very much like Earth, where would you predict that planet would have the greatest concentration of volcanoes?

Question 10
10.

Use this image to answer questions 10 and 11

What plate motion is happening at point B?

Question 11
11.

What plate motion is happening at point A?

Question 12
12.

Two of Earth’s plates pressed together for many millions of years. What happened if they pressed together in a place where oceanic plate material meets continental plate material?

Question 13
13.

Henri claimed that when two plates press together, one effect is that a mountain can form. Which of the following statements provide evidence for Henri’s claim?

Question 14
14.

Use this image to help answer question 14
How and where do volcanoes form?

Question 15
15.

Use this image to help answer question 15

The Hawaiian Islands are a typical example of a hotspot. Only the Big Island, Hawaii, has active volcanoes. Why is Big Island active while the other islands are not active? Select all that apply.

Question 16
16.

Use this image to help answer question 16 and 17


In your volcano model (simulation) the wax at the bottom of the beaker represented the rock beneath the Earth’s surface, the sand was the layer of rock just above the layer represented by the wax and the water represented the surface of the Earth. Why did the wax move to the surface of the water?

Question 17
17.

All models have limitations. How is this model unlike the real world? Select all that apply.

Question 18
18.

The Appalachian Mountains are about 450 million years old and about 2000 meters tall. The Himalayan Mountains are about 20 million years old and 8800 meters tall. Which statement best explains why these two mountain ranges have different characteristics?

Question 19
19.

Which of the following is TRUE about when mountains have developed on Earth?

Question 20
20.

Use this image to help answer question 20

What happens when two plates move alongside each other?

Question 21
21.

Use this image to help answer question 21


Which is not a feature of two oceanic plates that move away from each other?

Question 22
22.

Use this image to help answer question 22
The Himalayan mountains are formed where two continental plates collide. What happens at these types of boundaries?

Question 23
23.

Use this image to help answer question 23

Mount St. Helens is located where an oceanic plate moves toward a continental plate. What happens at these types of boundaries? Select all that apply.

Question 24
24.

Use this image to help answer question 24

The solid rock of the cliff in this photograph is part of a continent. What is the relationship between the continent and Earth’s plates?

Question 25
25.

What are ways that plates can move in relation to other plates? Select all that apply

Deep ocean trenches can be found where the two ocean plates are pulling away from one another.
The oldest rocks are found at the boundary where a very old oceanic crust is finally breaking into two pieces.
New plate material is formed when continental plates converge and form mountains.
New plate material forms when a plate slides by another plate and causes severe earthquakes.
The Pacific plate is moving toward the North/ Northwest. The Hawaiian Island chain is angled toward the NW and only the largest Big Island is still volcanically active. The Big Island is the last island sitting the farthest South/Southeast.
The Pacific plate is moving due East because it is pulling away from the North American plate.

elongated lakes
Sometimes volcanoes form when a stationary magma plume (called a hotspot) deep in the Earth releases magma and it rises through the surface to form a volcano. The plate eventually moves, taking the now dormant volcano with it while the hot spot continues to erupt to form a new volcano.
Not enough information is given to identify the plate motion.
Volcanoes form when rock at Earth’s surface is subjected to intense heat and pressure.
Over time the plate moves, taking the volcano with it. As it is no longer over the heat source, the volcano becomes extinct.
The heat source that used to cause the other volcanoes to erupt has cooled down and is no longer melting rock.
When the wax melted, it weighed much less so it raised to the top of the water
The heat caused a chemical reaction to take place which released the wax and caused it to melt
Tall jagged mountains are formed
One crust subducts below another crust and as it subducts it melts. The melted rock rises to the surface and creates a volcanoe
The rocks on the ocean floor are gradually older as you move farther away from mid-ocean ridges
When two continental plates collide, one subducts below the other which pushes up new mountains. The mountains start to melt because of heat and pressure and sometimes volcanoes are formed.
The melted rock is less dense than the surrounding rock and will rise through the upper layers forming a volcano or if in the ocean, volcanic islands. Where the two plates meet a deep canyon called a trench will form.
When an ocean plate meets a continental plate a few things will happen. First, there will be volcanic islands developed on the ocean floor with extreme earthquakes and tsunamis. There may be some underwater moraines and canyons formed.
The continent is directly on top of a plate but is not part of the plate