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A2 - How Genes Produce Proteins?

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Last updated over 3 years ago
21 questions
1
DNA in the nucleus of the cell contains the coded instructions to make the proteins that play critical roles in the body. Proteins provide structure and support for cells; they work as enzymes and regulate the body’s tissues and organs.
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Question 3
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Question 9
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Rephrase this in your own words

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The order of the nucleotides in DNA is the code that carries information about which proteins the cells should build. During replication, cells make copies of DNA molecules before they divide to form new cells. During normal cellular functioning, the information in DNA is copied to a molecule called ribonucleic acid, or RNA.

A type of RNA called messenger RNA carries the information copied from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes located in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is known as transcription.
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At the ribosome, the RNA’s message is translated into a protein. The process of making proteins from RNA is called translation. When RNA is used to build a protein, the specific sequence of bases encodes a specific protein. If the sequence of bases is transcribed or translated incorrectly, the protein may not function properly. The types of proteins your body makes determine your traits.

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Question 2
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How many chromosomes does each human cell have?
40,000
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46
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DNA is composed of building blocks known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base group.

The nucleotides are identified by the following bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair together to form a double-stranded DNA molecule. Adenine pairs with thymine.
Cytosine pairs with guanine.
Question 5
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Question 6
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What is each nucelotide made up of?

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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 11
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Question 13
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Word Bank:
RNA
divide
copies

In DNA replication, cell make _______ of DNA molecules before they _______ to form new cells. DNA is copied into a molecule called ribonucleic acid, otherwise known as _______.
Question 14
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Question 15
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Question 16
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Question 19
19.
According to the text, the process of making proteins from RNA is called _______.
Question 20
20.

What happens if the sequences if bases is transcribed or translated incorrectly?

Question 21
21.

DNA codes instructions to make
proteins
histemo's
candy
chemosins
nutrino's
The building blocks of DNA are known as...
nucleons
nucleus's
nucleotides
nucleolus
What are the 4 nucleotides that make up DNA?
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Halomine
Thymine
Xanine
Cytosine pairs with
Adenine pairs with
Thymine
Guanine
The ribosome uses the sequence to make new proteins
RNA takes the sequence to the ribosome
DNA needs to be unziped and nueclotides copied into RNA
The first step of protein synthesis
The second step of protein synthesis
The third step of protein synthesis
Messenger RNA carries information copied from...
DNA in the nucleus
The chrloroplasts
The lipids in the cell membrane
The cytokinese in the cellular matrix
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carried information copied from DNA to the...
cell membrane
cytoplasm
kinxy
comodon
The process of making DNA into RNA and then taking RNA to the ribosomes is called...
transfiguration
Transduction
transcription
transformation
The types of proteins your body makes determines...
your output
your emotions
your amount of work
your traits