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A3 - Gene Expression and Gene Mutation

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Last updated about 3 years ago
24 questions
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Question 2 | 00:25
Question 3 | 00:45
Question 4 | 01:06
Question 5 | 01:31
Question 6 | 01:57
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Question 2
00:25
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Question 3
00:45
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Question 4
01:06
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Question 5
01:31
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Question 6
01:57
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Cells are able to control genes by turning genes on and off. This process is known as gene expression. Genes are turned on and off in different arrangements to make a stomach cell function differently from a muscle cell or a brain cell.
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Question 9
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The process of turing on and off genes is known as _______.
Gene Mutations

If the sequence of nucleotide bases from the DNA to the RNA is transcribed or translated incorrectly, the protein may not function properly. This error creates a change in the gene sequence or chromosome.
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A gene mutation is a permanent change in a gene or chromosome of a cell. The mutation can be a change in the order of bases, number of bases, or types of bases. Mutations may be harmful, be beneficial, or have no effect on an organism at all.

Mistakes can happen when DNA is copied during replication, causing proteins to not work properly. When this happens, it can affect the structure, function, and traits of organisms. Mutations that cause proteins to fail can lead to serious medical conditions or diseases.
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Question 17
17.
Mistakes can happen during DNA _______ causing _______ to not work properly.
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Mutations can be caused by harmful chemical agents, X-rays, high temperatures, and viruses. They can result in altered genes and even extra or missing chromosomes. A physical or chemical agent that can cause a change in DNA is a mutagen.
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Question 20
20.

Make a list of some of the causes of mutations.

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Mutations that occur in genes can cause conditions known as genetic disorders. Some of the more common genetic disorders caused by gene mutations include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Tay-Sachs disease. On the other hand, some mutations can be beneficial.
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Question 24
24.

What are some of the common genetic disorders?
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Question 2
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List three facts from the video so far.
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Question 3
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List another three facts from the video so far.
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Question 4
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List another three facts from the video so far.
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Question 5
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List three more facts from the video so far.
(full sentences)
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Question 6
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List three facts from the video so far.
(full sentences)
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Question 8
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How do cells control genes?

Question 12
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Removing ________ changes the way the DNA

Question 15
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Mutations can be...

Question 18
18.

Mutations that cause proteins to fail can lead to

Question 21
21.

A physical or chemical agent that can cause a change in DNA is known as a

Question 23
23.

Mutations that occur in genes can cause...