Preparation to reduce impact or to aid recovery

Destroy road to reduce meltwater flood pressure on bridge

Create anti-seismic buildings

Educating people about emergency hampers

create an emergency relief fund

creating resilient telecommunications (e.g telecoms towers) to coordinate disaster response

train search and rescue teams

Create an early warning system for tsunamis, volcanoes or earthquakes

risk share by mandating insurance

creating a hazard map of low-lying coastal areas to design evacuation routes