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Present and past hypothetical conditionals

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Last updated over 3 years ago
14 questions
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Question 1
1.

We use the second conditional (if + past , would + verb) to talk hypothetically about past situation.

Question 2
2.

We use the third conditional (if + past perfect, would have + PP) to talk hypothetically about past situation.

Question 3
3.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
if + past simple/continuous, + subject + would/could/may/might + verb (base form)
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we use this structure to express hypothetical situations in the present and future
if + past perfect, + subject + would/could/may/might + have + PP
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we use this structure to express hypothetical situations in the past
Question 4
4.
This is the structure for present unreal conditionals:
If + subject + _______ , subject + _______ + verb +.
Question 5
5.
This is the structure for present unreal conditionals:
If + subject + _______ , subject + _______ + _______ + PP.
Question 6
6.
In present unreal conditionals, we use __________ in the consequence or result clause.
Question 7
7.
In past unreal conditionals, we use __________ in the consequence or result clause.
Question 8
8.
In preset unreal conditionals, we use __________ in the condition or if clause.
Question 9
9.
In past unreal conditionals, we use __________ in the condition or if clause.
Question 10
10.
Perfect modals are formed by using _______ followed by '_______ ' we must always use the _______ form of verbs. this combination always goes together to refer to past situations.
Question 11
11.
Past perfect is formed by using _______ (with all subjects) followed by the _______ form of verbs.
Question 12
12.
  • I wouldn’t go back to your ex-husband if I were you.
Question 13
13.
Complete the text using only second conditional structures (Present unreal Conditional).

If I Won The Lottery
I can imagine what my life __________ like if I __________ the lottery. Wow! I __________ so many things, and my life would be so different. I would love the chance to change my life with the money. The first thing I would do is buy a big, new house. I live in a small apartment, and I have always dreamed of living in a big house in the country. With all that money, I could buy anything I wanted. I don’t have a car right now, so I would buy a new car. Or, I might even __________ a new motorcycle. I like motorcycles, and I can imagine myself driving down the highway with the wind in my hair.
Of course, I if I won the lottery, I should give some of the money to charity. I __________ my money to a charity that helps sick children. Also, if any of my friends __________ anything, I could help them pay for it.  I know many people that have student loans, and I could help them pay the loans back. That __________ them very happy. Plus, if I won a lot of money, I would certainly save some of it in the bank.
Also, I think that if I won a huge amount of money, I would __________ a business. I love to cook, and I have always wanted to open a restaurant. With all that money I could open a fancy restaurant.
However, I know one thing I would not do is travel. I have a friend who won $100, 000 in the lottery three years ago. She took the money and travelled for three months. I think she is crazy. Travelling is nice, but then she had nothing left after her vacation.
I think, however, that the only problem with dreaming about the money I could win is that I have never even played the lottery before. As they say: “You can’t win if you don’t play.”
Question 14
14.
Complete the following text using the structres for Past Unreal Conditionals (third conditional)

If I had known… If I _______ (know) that my grandmother was going to die young, I _______ (plan) a special trip for the two of us. If she had said no to the trip, I _______ (insist). If we _______ (go) on our weekend away, I _______ (take) lots of pictures. I would have taken her to a nice restaurant on an island somewhere and I _______ (ask) her all about her favourite memories with my mother. If I had known that she was going to die early and that I was going to inherit her sewing machine, I would have asked her to teach me how to quilt. If my grandfather _______ (die) shortly after her, I _______ (visit) him regularly. I’m sure he _______ (stay) with us in the summer months. If I had known that my grandfather would die a few weeks after her, I would have asked him to go on a trip, too. I would have asked him to write me one last letter. If I had known that my grandparents were going to die a few weeks apart, I would have taken some videos of them with my kids. I _______ (told) them how much they meant to me. If only I had known…
You wouldn’t have overslept if you had gone to bed earlier.
If you had called me earlier, I would have picked you up at the airport.
If I had studied more, I would have been accepted to Yale University.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy an apartment.
If I won the lottery, I would quit my job.
Julie would move to New York City if she knew how to speak English.
My dad would have traveled to Argentina with me if he hadn’t lost his passport.
If she were my sister, I would not let her travel by herself.
If I knew how to drive, I would go on a road trip across the USA.
Mary would have gone to the party if her car hadn’t broken down.
If it hadn’t rained all week, we would have gone to the beach on the weekend.
present unreal conditional
past unreal conditional