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Biblioteka

Present and past hypothetical conditionals

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We use the second conditional (if + past , would + verb) to talk hypothetically about past situation.

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We use the third conditional (if + past perfect, would have + PP) to talk hypothetically about past situation.

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Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

if + past perfect, + subject + would/could/may/might + have + PP

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we use this structure to express hypothetical situations in the present and future

if + past simple/continuous, + subject + would/could/may/might + verb (base form)

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we use this structure to express hypothetical situations in the past

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  • If it hadn’t rained all week, we would have gone to the beach on the weekend.

  • If she were my sister, I would not let her travel by herself.

  • I wouldn’t go back to your ex-husband if I were you.

  • You wouldn’t have overslept if you had gone to bed earlier.

  • If you had called me earlier, I would have picked you up at the airport.

  • Julie would move to New York City if she knew how to speak English.

  • My dad would have traveled to Argentina with me if he hadn’t lost his passport.

  • If I had a lot of money, I would buy an apartment.

  • If I won the lottery, I would quit my job.

  • If I knew how to drive, I would go on a road trip across the USA.

  • If I had studied more, I would have been accepted to Yale University.

  • Mary would have gone to the party if her car hadn’t broken down.

  • present unreal conditional

  • past unreal conditional

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