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Laabri

Constitution Study Guide B

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
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1.

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Bicameral

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To get rid of - it's illegal to have slaves

Suffrage

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Having 2 sides or houses - as in 2 sides of congress

Impeach

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Being tried 2x for the same crime

Abolish

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To accuse an official of a crime followed by a trial to remove that person

Self-Incrimination

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To formally approve an amendment to become a law

Double Jeopardy

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To tesify against yourself in court [The fifth amendment - you can be quiet}

Ratify

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The right to vote, 15th, 19th and 26th amendments all have to do with suffrage for different groups

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How long is the term of office for senators?

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The Senate

How long is the term of office for President?

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6 years

How old must you be to be a representative?

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4 years

Who approves treaties before they go into effect?

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25

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6.
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What is the Cabinet?

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The President

Who is the head of the Execuitive Branch?

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35

How old must you be to run for President?

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4 years

What is the role of the President in regards to the military (armed forces)

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15 different departments led by advisors help the Pres. make decisions and enforce laws.

How long is the term of office for the President?

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7.
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How long is the term of office for Supreme Court Justices?

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To interpret Laws

Who can add new states?

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For life, retirement or impeachment

What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

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What fraction of Congress must pass a proposed amendment?

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Congress

How many Justices are on the Supreme Court?

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2/3

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2.

How many branches does American Government have?

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3.

Checks and balances prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful

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4.
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How long is the term of office for representatives?

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To declare war, print money, provide for the military

How old must you be to be a Senator?

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2

What is the job of Congress?

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435

How many representative are there total in the House of Representatives?

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30

How many sentators does each state get?

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2 years

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8.
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How many states needed to approve the Constitution in order for it to be ratified?

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3/4

Name 2 ways the Legislative Branch can check the Execuitive Branch.

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Nine of the 13 states

What fraction of states must ratify an amendment before it goes into effect?

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2/3 majority to veto the President, Congress can impeach

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9.

How does the Executive Branch check the Legislative Branch?

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How does the Executive Branch check the Judicial Branch?

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11.

How does the Legislative Branch check the Judicial Branch?

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12.

How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative and the Executive Branches?

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What does the House of Representatives do to impeach?

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14.

What does the sentate do in impeachment?

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15.
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If a President vetos a bill, what can Congress do?

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In the law-making process, all laws start out being drafted as what?

Bill

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Sent to the committee, where it is discussed, debated,improved and voted on

What percentage of each branch must vote for a bill for it to move forward.

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Override the President's veto with 2/3 votes.

Before a Bill can be voted on it is...

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A simple majority, or 51%

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16.

Legislative Branch

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Local Level

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Congress

National Level

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General Assembly

State Level

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City Counsel

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17.

Executive Branch

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Local Level

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President

National Level

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Govenor

State Level

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Mayor, City Council President

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18.

Judicial Branch

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Judicial Branch

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US Supreme Court

National Level

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State Supremem Court

State Level

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City/County Courts, Juvienile Court

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19.

What are some national (enumerated) powers?

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20.

What are some state (reserved) powers?

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21.

What are some shared powers?

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22.

How many electoral votes must a candidate get in order to win the election?

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23.

How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?

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24.

What are the first 10 Amendments called?

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25.

Match the following Amendments

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4th Amendment

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Freedom of Speech

Amendment 1

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Right to Bear Arms

2nd Amendment

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Citizens do not have to house soldiers

5th Amendment

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The right of the people of the US to feel safe.

3rd Amendment

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Double Jeopardy law

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26.
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7th Amendment

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Rights of all Citizens of the US to a speedy and fair public trial.

9th Amendment

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Right for a trial by jury

6th Amendment

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Ban on extreme punishment

10th Amendment

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CItizens have far more rights than currently listed

8th Amendment

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Separate Federal and State Laws

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27.
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15th Amendment

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abolition of slavery

19th Amendments

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Natual Born Citizen has equal Protection

18th Amendment

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Right to Vote

14th Amendment

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Prohibition of Alcohol

22nd Amendment

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Right to vote regardless of sex

13th Amendment

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Allow the sale of alcohol

21st Amendment

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President can have no more than 2 terms