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Psychology Chapter 6 Test: Learning

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Last updated over 3 years ago
14 questions
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Question 1
1.

Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs yielded information about

Question 2
2.

Drag the term to the matching definition

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
taste aversion
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the act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other
conditioning
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a type of learning that involves stimulus-response connections
extinction
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the act of responding in the same ways to stimuli that seem to be similar
discrimination
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a learned avoidance of a particular food
generalization
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the loss of a stimulus’s ability to bring about a conditioned response
Question 3
3.

A conditioned response occurs

Question 4
4.

Classical conditioning is useful to animals and people because it helps them

Question 5
5.

A conditioned response may be extinguished when

Question 6
6.

Classical conditioning can be applied to help overcome fears using the method of

Question 7
7.

Through operant conditioning, people learn to control

Question 8
8.

The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called

Question 9
9.

The process of learning to ride a bicycle is an example of

Question 10
10.

B. F. Skinner designed a device called a "teaching machine" for an educational method known as

Question 11
11.

A variable-ratio schedule provides reinforcement

Question 12
12.

The PQ4R method is an effective study method because it

Question 13
13.

Drag the term to the matching definition

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
ratio
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process by which a stimulus increases the chances that a behavior will occur again
reinforcement
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method of teaching complex behaviors in which one first reinforces small steps
shaping
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the relationship in quantity, amount, or size between two things
positive reinforcement
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stimuli that increase the frequency of a behavior that they follow
chaining
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method of learning in which each step of a sequence leads to another step until the final action is achieved
Question 14
14.

Drag the term to the matching definition

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
token economy
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the acquiring of knowledge by observing and imitating other people
latent learning
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learning that remains hidden until it is needed
vicarious
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system in which people are paid to act correctly by earning rewards, such as points that can be cashed in for treats or privileges
observational learning
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form of observational learning in which people observe behavior and can later reproduce it
modeling
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experienced indirectly through the experience of another person
modeling
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Knowing the layout of your school or neighborhood simply because you walk around it on a daily basis is an example of _______ learning.
latent
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Picking up new behaviors by imitating other people is known as