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Biblioteka

Weather instruments/data, factors affecting climate and Tropical Rainforests

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 3 years ago
34 questions
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Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the instruments below are found in a Stevenson Screen?

Obavezno
5
Pitanje 3
3.

Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

Pitanje 4
4.

Which of the options below are features of the Stephenson screen?

Pitanje 5
5.

When the air has reached 100% the wet and dry bulbs have different readings.

Obavezno
4
Pitanje 6
6.

Which of the answers below can be applied to this picture

Obavezno
1
Pitanje 7
7.

What type of isolines are shown on the map?

Pitanje 8
8.

Use the key to place the hot spot on a location with heavy rain

Pitanje 9
9.

Use the key to place the hot spot on a location with 15knotts wind.

Pitanje 10
10.

Drag the key terms to the correct factor impacting temperature

  • A) With increasing height from the earth surface there are fewer air particles to trap outgoing longwave radiation

  • B) At the equator the suns rays are spead over a small area, due to hit the earth's surface at a perpedicular angle. This causes higher temperatures.

  • C) At the poles the suns rays are spread over a larger area due to the oblique angle that the suns rays hit the earth surface. This causes low temperatures.

  • D) Fewer air particles mean fewer collsions can occur to pass on heat via conduction.

  • E) Water is slow to heat up and cool down.

  • F) The water impacts the temperature of the air above it (cold water coosl the air, warm water warms the air). This air then blows onshore and moderates the land temperature.

  • G) Therefore coastal areas have a small range of temperatures whilst inland locations have a larger range of temperatures.

  • H) Water is slow to chage temperature due to being transparent, so a greater volume of material can be heated than with and which is opaque.

  • I) Water wastes energy by changing state and through its particles sliding past each other. This also causes it to be slow to change temperature.

  • Altitude

  • Latitude

  • Specific Heat Capacity

Pitanje 11
11.

On the picture below place the hot spot where deserts are likely to be found

Obavezno
1
Pitanje 12
12.

Which of these explains why deserts occur in part of the Hadley cell?

Pitanje 13
13.

Place the hotspot on the area of the diagram where Tropical Rainforests can be found.

Pitanje 14
14.

Put these statements into the correct order to explain why large cumulonimbus clouds form at the rising limb of the Hadley cell

  1. Water droplets then join to form water drops which fall as rain

  2. The sun's energy is concentrated in a small area at the equator

  3. This causes surface water and some ocean water to evaporate and causes the air particles to have more energy

  4. When air particles have more energy they move around more causing the density of the air to be lower than its surroundings

  5. When air is less dense than its surroundings it rises and cools. Because of the intense heating air can rise quickly to a great height.

  6. When the air is cool enough water vapour condenses around dust to form collections of water droplets

  7. Collections of water droplets are clouds

Obavezno
4
Pitanje 15
15.

Which of the reasons below explain the location of the Atacama desert

Obavezno
3
Pitanje 16
16.

Which of the statements below apply to the climate graph?

Pitanje 17
17.

Which layer is most of the life found within the tropical rainforest?

Pitanje 18
18.

What is the name of layer A?

Pitanje 19
19.

Which of the following correctly describes the location of the tropical rainforests?

Pitanje 20
20.

Which of the following best describes the climate of the tropical rainforest?

Pitanje 21
21.

Click on the vegetation feature which gives tall trees support.

Pitanje 22
22.

Click on the vegetation feature used to increase cross-pollination through insects.

Pitanje 23
23.

Click on the two features which show epiphytes and drip-tips.

Pitanje 24
24.

Match the cause and effect of deforestation

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Drier atmosphere

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increasing surface runoff.

Increased infiltration...

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reducing biodiversity.

Loss of habitats...

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enabling illegal loggers access ot the forest.

Reduced interception...

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leaching of nutrients out of the soil.

Developing road infrastructure...

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drying climate.

Reduced evapotranspiration...

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increasing risk of drought and forest fires.

Pitanje 25
25.
Pitanje 26
26.

Match the definitions with the key terms

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

weathering

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large global ecosystem

Leaf litter

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vines that hang from taller trees.

Biome

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semi-decomposed organic matter

Humus

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debris that has fallen to shrub layer from the canopy above

Lianas

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the breaking down of rocks beneath the soil.

Pitanje 27
27.

Drop the statements about tropical rainforest soil and the nutrient cycle into true and false

  • The rainforest soil is deep

  • The soil is very fertile

  • The soil is red because of decaying fruit

  • Epiphytes can absorb nutrients and moisture from the air

  • Soil can quickly become infertile if the forest is cut down

  • Roots spread laterally in a dense thin mat in the top 15 cm of the soil

  • Decomposers and detritivores transfer nutrients from the soil into the leaf litter.

  • True

  • False

Pitanje 28
28.

Which 4 of the following are considered major threats to the tropical rainforest?

Pitanje 29
29.

What three letters are associated with this dam, reservoir and power station?

Pitanje 30
30.

In what country is the Yasuni Biosphere Reserve?

Pitanje 31
31.

Drag the text boxes to the correct places.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
Top predator
Many bacteria and fungi live in the fur of this mammal
Bright colours to attract mate
Changes colour for camouflage
Constricts around its prey
Excellent climber and primary consumer
Pitanje 32
32.

What is the word for groups of people whose ancestors have always lived in a place?

Pitanje 33
33.
Pitanje 34
34.
Pitanje 2
2.

Match the temperature to the correct reading (scroll right to see more options

Current temperature

Maximum temperaure

Minimum temperature

Range

Mean temperature

24oC

31oC

19oC

12oC

25oC