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4.4 Science Assessment

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Last updated over 3 years ago
24 questions
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Question 24
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When a meteorologist predicts the weather, this prediction is called-
a front
a forecast
a survey
an estimate
Knowing _______ helps predict where air masses will move.
wind speed and direction
temperature and cloud condition
rainfall amounts
a meteorologist
Meteorologists predict and report the weather for different locations. What tool provides the best way for a meteorologist to show this information?
a cloud chart
a weather map
a line graph
a storm diagram
Which instrument could tell you if the conditions are right for snow fall?
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
rain gauge
Which of the following correctly refers to a person who gathers weather data by using a variety of instruments?
doctor
astronomer
dentist
meterologist
This weather tool is located in Lily's back yard. What type of weather tool is this?
a barometer that is measuring the amount of air pressure
a thermometer that is measuring the amount of temperature
a rain gauge that is measuring the amount of precipitation
an anemometer that is measuring the speed of precipitation
The photo above shows how a student made an anemometer. How does such an anemometer work?
the wind speed is measured by the amount of air captured by each cup
the wind speed is measured by the number of revolutions the cups make per minute.
the wind speed is estimated by how fast the cup is moving
the wind speed is calculated by how slow the cups are moving
Sam saw a scientist use a tool that looked like the draing above. He asked the scientist what he was doing with the tool and he said he was measuring how fast the wind was moving. What is the name of the tool pictured?
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
rain gauge
Jessie heard the meteorologist on TV say that his city had received 2 inches of rainfall. Which of the following devices was MOST likely used to get this information?
barometer
rain gauge
hygrometer
anemometer
A weather vane would work best in which location?
at ground level, in the open
at ground level, in the shade
on top of a house in a forest area
it works the same in an location
What are barometers used to measure?
air temperature
air pressure
wind velocity
humidity
Aaron made a weather vane for a science class project. In which direction can he record the wind according to his weather vane?
East- because wind direction is described by the direction from which the wind is blowing.
West- because wind direction is described by the direction the arrow on the vane is pointing.
South- because wind direction is described by the horizontal movement of a weather vane.
North- because wind direction cannot be determined from a weather vane and the wind always blow to the North
The high and low temperatures for each day listed in a chart have been measured using a--
barometer
rain gauge
weather vane
thermometer
Clouds that are wispy, white, and stretching across the sky indicate fair weather. What type of clouds are these?
cirrus
altostratus
cumulonimbus
stratus
Grey clouds that cover the whole sky often indicate a storm in the near future. What type of clouds are these?
cirrus
cumulonimbus
stratus
altostratus
What types of clouds have visible vertical development and well- defined edges?
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
nimbus
What is made of tiny drops of water, bits of ice, and dust?
smoke
a cloud
wind
air
In the fall of 1992, several parts of South Carolina experienced a category 3 tornado. What effects were noticeable after the tornado?
flooding water covered areas where water did not normally exist
large craters and cracks in Earth's surgace were present
Mobile homes and other structures were severly damaged and destroyed.
large sections of land were burned and destroyed
A student is recording an observation in her science journal. She describeds the clouds over her back-yard fence as "spread out all over the sky in lots of layers. The clouds are covering up all of the blue sky. the sun is even covered up."

What type of clouds does she see?
cirrus
cumulus
stratus
stirrup
Choose the BEST description of stratus clouds.
indicate fair weather
feathery clouds
fluffy with white flat bottoms
smooth, gray clouds that cover most of the sky
If you were planning to take a trip in a hot air balloon, what type of clouds would you want in the sky?
cumulonimbus
nimbostratus
stratus
cirrus
Another name for a cumulonimbus cloud is a--
hurricane
cyclone
thunder cloud
stratus cloud
A high feathery cloud formed of ice crystals is called a--
cirrus cloud
stratus cloud
cumulonimbus cloud
thundercloud
What type of cloud is shown in this photo?

stratus
cumulus
cirrus
nimbus