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Savvas 8th Grade Chapter 2 Review (Lessons 1-5)

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Question 1
1.
Density is the measure of how much_______ is contained in a given
volume.
Question 2
2.
A good technique for finding the volume of an irregular solid is _______ .
Question 3
3.
There are 1,000 meters in a _______.
Question 4
4.
Measurements for time and _______ are the only measurements that do
not strictly follow the metric system.
Question 5
5.
The _______ variable is the variable that responds to changes.
Question 6
6.
Scientists study graphs to help them identify_______ in the data.
Question 7
7.
A line graph in which the data points yield a straight line is a(n)_______
graph.
Question 8
8.

Because it is affected by gravity, an object’s mass would be less on the moon, where there is less gravity.

Question 9
9.

Your heart pumping faster when you exercise is an example of input.

Question 10
10.

The basic SI unit for the volume of a rectangular solid is the liter.

Question 11
11.

Scientists may make assumptions to simplify a model.

Question 12
12.

The output of a toaster is electricity.

Question 13
13.

All models are physical objects.

Question 14
14.

Density determines whether an object will float or sink in water.

Question 15
15.

The basic unit for measuring mass is the kilogram.

Question 16
16.

A student on the archery team gets all her arrows in the same spot on the target. They are all outside the bull’s eye. Which best describes her results?

Question 17
17.

A student added the measurements 36.67 g and 4.1 g. Which of the following expresses the sum with the correct number of significant figures?

Question 18
18.

Which of the following shows the mean with the correct number of significant figures for the numbers 15.6, 14.1, 7.7, 12.9, 12.9?

Question 19
19.

A student calculated the density of tin to be 7.20 g/mL. The actual density of tin is 7.29 g/mL. Which of the following is his percent error?

Question 20
20.

Scientists test their ideas about things they cannot observe directly by building.

Question 21
21.

Models can help scientists understand a system’s

Question 22
22.

Input, output, and process are parts of a(n)

Question 23
23.

Scientists may use a computer to keep track of the variables in a complex

Question 24
24.

What is the first safety step you should take before an investigation?

Question 25
25.

What are the first two steps you should follow in case of a fire?

Question 26
26.

Which of the following safety procedures should you always follow in the field?

Question 27
27.

Any area outside of the science lab is called the field.

Question 28
28.

Wear an apron to protect yourself and your clothes from chemicals.

Question 29
29.

Wear plastic gloves to protect your hands from hot beakers.

Question 30
30.

A fire blanket is used to smother flames.

Question 31
31.

An estimate is an approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions.

Question 32
32.

Accuracy refers to how close a group of measurements are to each other.

Question 33
33.

The mean is the middle number in an ordered set of data.

Question 34
34.

The median appears most often in a list of numbers.

Question 35
35.

To find percent error, you subtract the true value from the experimental value and divide by the true value.

Question 36
36.

The anomalous data in a measurement include all digits measured exactly, and one estimated digit.

Question 37
37.

Bar graphs can be used to represent categorical data.

Question 38
38.

When a graph has no clear trend, it means the variables are related.

Question 39
39.

Scientists control changes in the independent variable.

Question 40
40.

Data points do not fall in a straight line on a(n) nonlinear graph.

Question 41
41.

When scientists use graphs to identify trends, they are making a forecast about what will happen in the future.