| arrow_right_alt | Congress make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise. It protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. |
| arrow_right_alt | gives citizens the right to bear arms. |
| arrow_right_alt | prohibits the government from quartering troops in private homes, a major grievance during the American Revolution. |
| arrow_right_alt | protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure. The government may not conduct any searches without a warrant, and such warrants must be issued by a judge and based on probable cause. |
| arrow_right_alt | provides that citizens not be subject to criminal prosecution and punishment without due process. Citizens may not be tried on the same set of facts twice and are protected from self-incrimination (the right to remain silent). The amendment also establishes the power of eminent domain, ensuring that private property is not seized for public use without just compensation. |
| arrow_right_alt | assures the right to a speedy trial by a jury of one’s peers, to be informed of the crimes with which one is charged, and to confront the witnesses brought forward by the government. The amendment also provides the accused the right to compel testimony from witnesses, as well as the right to legal representation. |
| arrow_right_alt | provides that civil cases preserve the right to trial by jury. |
| arrow_right_alt | prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. |
| arrow_right_alt | states that the list of rights enumerated in the Constitution is not exhaustive, and that the people retain all rights not enumerated. |
| arrow_right_alt | assigns all powers not delegated to the United States, or prohibited to the States, to either the States or to the people. |