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Air-Sea Interactions Concept Check

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
20 questions
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Question 1
1.

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Question 2
2.
Due to the Coriolis effect, objects in the Northern hemisphere bend to the _______ and objects in the Southern hemisphere bend to the _______ .
Question 3
3.

What is the difference between thermohaline and thermocline?

Question 4
4.

What is upwelling and why is it beneficial to our oceans?

Question 5
5.

How is the Great Ocean Conveyor beneficial?

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.
The two gasses that make up the greatest percentage of components of the air are _______ and _______ .
Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.
_______ are caused by dense water that sinks beneath the surface.
Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Match the terms with the correct descriptions
Great Ocean Conveyor
are sudden changes in temperatures over small
depth intervals.
Ekman Transport
current travels from the tropics up the coast of
the United States, until it turns East around North Carolina
The Gulf Stream
are systems in which liquids are warmed,
lose density and then are forced into a region of greater density.
Thermoclines
Upwelling is caused by
Surface Currents
helps to “mix” the ocean and balance the climate.
Convection Cells
are driven by winds and tides.
Select the factors that contribute to the uneven heating of Earth.
Elliptical orbit
Round shape
Seasons
Axial inclination
_________ is the movement of air molecules.
wind
rain
clouds
sand storms
What layer of the ocean would you typically find the densest water in the ocean?
Coastal
Deep
Shallow
Epipelagic zone
The layer of the ocean with a permanent thermocline is
Intermediate layer
Surface layer
Bottom layer
What percentage of sunlight reaches Earth?
75%
50%
100%
25%
The sun's radiation is greatest towards the
Equator
Poles
Oceans
Axis
Under the influence of the Coriolis effect, wind-driven surface currents combine into huge circular systems called
Conveyor belts
Thermoclines
Overturns
Gyres
Thermohaline circulation is driven by
wind
differeneces in water density
tides
radiation
Gyres span across ocean basins and flow ________in the northern hemisphere and
__________ in the southern hemisphere.
clockwise, clockwise
counterclockwise, clockwise
counterclockwise, counterclockwise
clockwise, counterclockwise
Polar Easterlies are found between approximately ___ ° latitude and ___ ° latitude.
30 and 60
60 and 90
0 and 30
90 and 120
Trade winds are found between approximately ___ ° latitude and ___ ° latitude.
0 and 30
60 and 90
30 and 60
90 and 120
Prevailing Westerlies are found between approximately ___ ° latitude and ___ ° latitude.
0 and 30
60 and 90
30 and 60
90 and 120
How many subtropical gyres are there?
7
5
3
9