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Biomes

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Introduction: There are 7 major terrestrial biomes and 2 aquatic biomes on Earth. You will be learning about each of these biomes.

Directions: Follow the links for each biome and answer the questions as you go through.
What is a Biome?
A biome is a type of environment that is defined by the types of organisms that live there. We can also think of these as life zones ("bio" means life). Dividing land up in this way lets us talk about areas that are similar, even if they’re on different continents. But depending on whom you talk to, the way we divide up the world into separate biomes differs.
Question 1
1.

Tundra
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/AOd5u2
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome
Question 2
2.

Make 3 observations about the landscape you see in the Tundra.

Go to this link in order to answer the following questions about the Tundra.
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/tundra-biome/
Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Rainforest
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/8bhzCt
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome.
Question 6
6.

Make 5 observations about what you see in the Rainforest biome.

Go to this link in order to answer the following questions about the Rainforest.
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biorainforest.php
Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Savannah
Watch the following video about the Savannah biome:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k17R7Se28hU
Question 10
10.

Make 3 observations about what you see in the Savannah.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Grasslands
Go to the link to learn about Grasslands and answer the following questions:
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biograssland.php
Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Temperate Deciduous Forests
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/KYCPVi
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome.
Question 16
16.

Make 3 observations about what you see in the Temperate Deciduous Forest.

Click on this link: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biotemperate.php to learn more about Temperate Deciduous Forests and answer the following questions:
Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Taiga


Use this picture to complete question 20.
Question 20
20.

Make 2 observations about what you see in the Taiga.

Read this article to learn more about the Taiga and answer the following questions:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/taiga_forest_biome.php
Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Desert
Watch the following video about the Desert biome:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4crvs-KTBw
Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Marine (Saltwater)
Go to the following page to read about Marine biomes and answer the questions below:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/marine_biome.php
Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Describe one of the Marine biome types from the question above.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Pick one of the animals that can be found in the Marine biome. Write a description that includes how big it gets, where it lives, and what it eats.

Question 38
38.

List two facts about the Marine biome.

Freshwater
Go to the following page to read about Marine biomes and answer the questions below:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/freshwater_biome.php
Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

What are two facts about Freshwater biomes?

Where do biomes fit into the levels of organization?
Between organism and population
Between population and community
Between community and ecosystem
Between ecosystem and biosphere
The Tundra can be found in regions just below the ice caps in the arctic. Extending across which of the following regions? (choose all 3 that apply)
Siberia
North America
Africa
Europe
Antarctica
Temperatures are so cold in the Tundra that there is a layer of permanently frozen ground below the surface. This is a defining characteristic of the Tundra biome. What is it called?
Permanentfrozen
Permafrost
Permafrozen
Primaryfrost
What types of vegetation will you find in the Tundra?
mosses, sedges, lichens
sedges, grasses, wildflowers
mosses, deciduous trees, wildflowers
lichens, grasses, deciduous trees
What are the two types of Rainforest? (choose 2)
Desert
Polar
Temperate
Tropical
What are the three levels of vegetation in a Rainforest?
Floor
Understory
Canopy
Ceiling
Secondary layer
It is noted that conditions on the floor of a Rainforest are similar to:
a swamp
a sand pile
a compost pile
What are the two main seasons in the Savannah?
Dry season in the winter, wet season in the summer
Wet season in the winter, dry season in the summer

Why can plants and trees grow in long periods of drought in the Savannah?
Because they are plants that don't need much water
Because of their deep roots to reach the water table
Because of short roots to take up the rain
What role do fires play in the Savannah?
They keep the animal population under control
They clear land for farmers to farm
They clear the grasses and make way for new growth
Where in the United States can we find Grasslands?
The Northeast
The Great Plains
The Southwest
The Ohio River Valley
What would the Grasslands landscape look like?
Open and continuous flat areas of grass with deciduous trees
Rolling hills with continuous areas of grass
Open and continuous flat areas of grass
Rolling hills with continuous areas of grass and deciduous trees
Where could you find Temperate Deciduous Forests? (Choose the 4 correct answers)
Eastern United States
Western United States
Europe
Canada
China
Northern Canada
How many seasons will you see in a Temperate Deciduous Forest?
1
2
3
4
None
What adaptations have the trees developed in order to survive the cold winter?
Growing deeper roots
Dropping leaves
Thicker bark
Going through a period of dormancy
Growing taller
There are three main forest biomes: Temperate forest, Tropical Rainforest, and the Taiga. Which one is the driest and coldest of the three?
Temperate Forest
Tropical Rainforest
Taiga
Check the characteristics that define the Taiga. (check all 5 that apply)
Short growing season
Cold weather
Deciduous trees
Dry
Evergreen trees
Thin layer of soil
Wet
Deep topsoil
Where can the Taiga be found?
Russia, Siberia, Minnesota, and Florida
Russia, Siberia, Canada, and Alaska
Russia, Siberia, Central America, and Australia
Russia, Siberia, Southeast Asia, South America
What is the main type of plant in the Taiga?
Low growing shrubs
Coniferous Deciduous Trees
Grasses, sedges, and wildflowers
Coniferous Evergreens
What adaptations do the animals of the Taiga have in order to better survive? (Choose all 4 that apply)
Thick fur or feathers to stay warm.
Fur that changes colors for winter and summer in order to better hide.
Small feet to more easier move around the environment.
Large feet to allow them to walk on the snow without sinking.
Sharp claws to help them climb trees.
Sharp teeth to defend their territory.
How are Deserts defined?
Temperature
Number of clear days
Amount of rainfall
Texture of sand
Deserts can be found on how many continents?
2
4
7
11
How much of Earth's landmass is made of Deserts?
One quarter
One third
One half
Three quarters
What are the four types of Deserts? (choose all 4 that apply)
Tropical
Semiarid
Coastal
Semicoastal
Subtropical
Polar
Subpolar
A Desert can be found next to a body of water.
True
False
What types of adaptations do Desert organisms have? (choose the 2 that apply)
Animals create burrows to keep cool and hunt at night.
Birds migrate north to keep cool.
Plants have long and shallow root systems to absorb moisture.
Plants have long and deep roots to absorb moisture.
The youngest Desert on the planet is a Desert that formed in the Aral Sea in Central Asia. What caused it to form?
Poor irrigation practices and excessive water usage.
Climate change and overuse of fossil fuels.
Population of local wildlife increased.
Too many people moved into the area.
How can we avoid more desertification (new deserts forming)? (Choose the 3 that apply)
Better management of limited water resources.
Importing sand from other regions.
Practicing responsible agriculture.
Limiting further development.
Pumping water from other sources.
What are the three types within Marine biomes?
Bays
Coral Reefs
Oceans
Estuaries
Seas
Lagoons
On what basis are oceans divided into three layers (or zones)?
How big it is.
What types of organisms are found there.
Amount of sunlight received.
What are the types of Freshwater biomes? (Choose all 3 that apply)
Estuaries
Ponds and lakes
Streams and rivers
Wetlands
Oceans
Bays
What happens to the temperature in lakes in tropical areas?
Gets hotter at the top, stays the same the deeper you go.
Relatively cool at the top, gets warmer the deeper you go.
Stays relatively the same at the top, gets colder the deeper you go.
What are the key factors influencing the ecology of streams and rivers? (Choose all 4 that apply)
Flow
Color
Light
Organisms
Temperature
Chemistry
What important role do wetlands play in nature? (Choose all 3 that apply)
Can help prevent flooding when near rivers.
Filter saltwater into freshwater.
Helps to purify and filter water.
Home for many species of plants and animals.
Act as a dumping ground for toxins and pollutants.