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Biomes

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
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Introduction: There are 7 major terrestrial biomes and 2 aquatic biomes on Earth. You will be learning about each of these biomes.

Directions: Follow the links for each biome and answer the questions as you go through.
What is a Biome?
A biome is a type of environment that is defined by the types of organisms that live there. We can also think of these as life zones ("bio" means life). Dividing land up in this way lets us talk about areas that are similar, even if they’re on different continents. But depending on whom you talk to, the way we divide up the world into separate biomes differs.
Question 1
1.

Where do biomes fit into the levels of organization?

Tundra
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/AOd5u2
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome
Question 2
2.

Make 3 observations about the landscape you see in the Tundra.

Go to this link in order to answer the following questions about the Tundra.
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/tundra-biome/
Question 3
3.

The Tundra can be found in regions just below the ice caps in the arctic. Extending across which of the following regions? (choose all 3 that apply)

Question 4
4.

Temperatures are so cold in the Tundra that there is a layer of permanently frozen ground below the surface. This is a defining characteristic of the Tundra biome. What is it called?

Question 5
5.

What types of vegetation will you find in the Tundra?

Rainforest
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/8bhzCt
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome.
Question 6
6.

Make 5 observations about what you see in the Rainforest biome.

Go to this link in order to answer the following questions about the Rainforest.
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biorainforest.php
Question 7
7.

What are the two types of Rainforest? (choose 2)

Question 8
8.

What are the three levels of vegetation in a Rainforest?

Question 9
9.

It is noted that conditions on the floor of a Rainforest are similar to:

Savannah
Watch the following video about the Savannah biome:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k17R7Se28hU
Question 10
10.

Make 3 observations about what you see in the Savannah.

Question 11
11.

What are the two main seasons in the Savannah?

Question 12
12.

Why can plants and trees grow in long periods of drought in the Savannah?

Question 13
13.

What role do fires play in the Savannah?

Grasslands
Go to the link to learn about Grasslands and answer the following questions:
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biograssland.php
Question 14
14.

Where in the United States can we find Grasslands?

Question 15
15.

What would the Grasslands landscape look like?

Temperate Deciduous Forests
Click on this link: https://goo.gl/KYCPVi
Rotate 360 degrees and observe the biome.
Question 16
16.

Make 3 observations about what you see in the Temperate Deciduous Forest.

Click on this link: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/experiments/biome/biotemperate.php to learn more about Temperate Deciduous Forests and answer the following questions:
Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

How many seasons will you see in a Temperate Deciduous Forest?

Question 19
19.

What adaptations have the trees developed in order to survive the cold winter?

Taiga


Use this picture to complete question 20.
Question 20
20.

Make 2 observations about what you see in the Taiga.

Read this article to learn more about the Taiga and answer the following questions:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/taiga_forest_biome.php
Question 21
21.

There are three main forest biomes: Temperate forest, Tropical Rainforest, and the Taiga. Which one is the driest and coldest of the three?

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Where can the Taiga be found?

Question 24
24.

What is the main type of plant in the Taiga?

Question 25
25.

Desert
Watch the following video about the Desert biome:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4crvs-KTBw
Question 26
26.

How are Deserts defined?

Question 27
27.

Deserts can be found on how many continents?

Question 28
28.

How much of Earth's landmass is made of Deserts?

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

A Desert can be found next to a body of water.

Question 31
31.

What types of adaptations do Desert organisms have? (choose the 2 that apply)

Question 32
32.

The youngest Desert on the planet is a Desert that formed in the Aral Sea in Central Asia. What caused it to form?

Question 33
33.

How can we avoid more desertification (new deserts forming)? (Choose the 3 that apply)

Marine (Saltwater)
Go to the following page to read about Marine biomes and answer the questions below:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/marine_biome.php
Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Describe one of the Marine biome types from the question above.

Question 36
36.

On what basis are oceans divided into three layers (or zones)?

Question 37
37.

Pick one of the animals that can be found in the Marine biome. Write a description that includes how big it gets, where it lives, and what it eats.

Question 38
38.

List two facts about the Marine biome.

Freshwater
Go to the following page to read about Marine biomes and answer the questions below:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/ecosystems/freshwater_biome.php
Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

What happens to the temperature in lakes in tropical areas?

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

What important role do wetlands play in nature? (Choose all 3 that apply)

Question 43
43.

What are two facts about Freshwater biomes?

Africa
Europe
Antarctica
Canopy
Ceiling
Secondary layer
Where could you find Temperate Deciduous Forests? (Choose the 4 correct answers)
Eastern United States
Western United States
Europe
Canada
China
Northern Canada
4
None
Thicker bark
Going through a period of dormancy
Growing taller
Check the characteristics that define the Taiga. (check all 5 that apply)
Short growing season
Cold weather
Deciduous trees
Dry
Evergreen trees
Thin layer of soil
Wet
Deep topsoil
What adaptations do the animals of the Taiga have in order to better survive? (Choose all 4 that apply)
Thick fur or feathers to stay warm.
Fur that changes colors for winter and summer in order to better hide.
Small feet to more easier move around the environment.
Large feet to allow them to walk on the snow without sinking.
Sharp claws to help them climb trees.
Sharp teeth to defend their territory.
What are the four types of Deserts? (choose all 4 that apply)
Tropical
Semiarid
Coastal
Semicoastal
Subtropical
Polar
Subpolar
Practicing responsible agriculture.
Limiting further development.
Pumping water from other sources.
What are the three types within Marine biomes?
Bays
Coral Reefs
Oceans
Estuaries
Seas
Lagoons
What are the types of Freshwater biomes? (Choose all 3 that apply)
Estuaries
Ponds and lakes
Streams and rivers
Wetlands
Oceans
Bays
What are the key factors influencing the ecology of streams and rivers? (Choose all 4 that apply)
Flow
Color
Light
Organisms
Temperature
Chemistry
Helps to purify and filter water.
Home for many species of plants and animals.
Act as a dumping ground for toxins and pollutants.