Twa kɔ nsɛm atitiriw so
Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Laabri

Guided Lesson: Factorising Quadratic Expressions

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated over 3 years ago
19 Nsɛmmisa

In this lesson, you will learn how to factorise quadratic expressions by 'splitting the middle term'.

This can be applied to forms of quadratic equations where the constant term is not a perfect square

eg.

This factors into the form:

or when the x^2 term has a coefficient

eg.

This often factors into the form:

Watch this video if you need a refresher!

1
1

To apply this method, you must first find two numbers a and b such that the sum of the numbers gives you the coefficient of the middle term and the product gives you the product of the coefficients of the first and last term.

Is that sentence freaking you out yet? Let's break it down!

This is a quadratic expression

You need to find 2 numbers, a and b so that:

a+b = 9 and

a*b = 14*1

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What are your two numbers?

(Write your numbers in this form a, b)

Now, you split the middle term using the two numbers you found, like so:

Then, we will split the expression into two parts.

What is common in both terms in the 1st bracket?

And what is common in both terms in the second bracket?

You take out what is common outside the bracket on both terms.

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

What is common in both terms in the 1st bracket?

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

And what is common in both terms in the second bracket?

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

What expression do you get when you take out the common variables out of both brackets?

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

What do you observe within both brackets? Anything interesting?

You will have got an expression like this:

Now you have two terms, what is common in both terms?

We will take out what is common in both terms and put the remaining in another bracket. What you get now is the final answer

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What is common in both terms?

1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Enter your final answer

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

For what values of b is the expression factorable?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

Name four values of b which make the expression factorable:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.