DE_CH_1.4, 1.5 & 1.6 Summative

Last updated over 2 years ago
16 questions
Required
2
Label each of the compositional and structural layers of Earth.
Other Answer Choices:
Mesosphere
Outer Core
Aesthenosphere
Oceanic Crust
Mantle
Core
inner core
Continental Crust
Lithosphere
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1

Which statement best describes Earth's core?

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1

Which minerals make up most of the lithosphere?

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1

Convection occurs in the mesosphere layer of Earth.

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1

Which statement best explains why Earth's lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates?

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1

Most tectonic plates contain

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3

Categorize the following statements to their respective section.

  • Compressional force is the primary force.
  • This plate interaction created the San Andreas Fault.
  • This plate interaction created The Himalayas.
  • One of the features is a Rift Valley.
  • Crust is neither made nor destroyed.
  • Extensional force is the primary force.
  • Convergent Boundary
  • Divergent Boundary
  • Transform Boundary
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1

What is a byproduct of subduction?

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1

A geologist is studying the Fransiscan assemblage in northern California, a melange of sediments that originally formed in the ocean. How might this unit most likely have formed?

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1

Much of the evidence of early supercontinents was destroyed as the continents collided and were broken apart or is buried under hundreds of kilometers of rock.

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1

Read the following passage and select the sentence that best supports the following:
Most trenches in the world are located at the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean.

Deep-sea trenches are long, v-shaped, steep-sided valleys on the ocean floor. Their formation is due to plate tectonic activity. When the leading edge of an oceanic plate meets the leading edge of a continental plate, the crust interacts. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust, causing the oceanic crust to bend downward. This movement creates a deep v-shape, which becomes a trench. Deep-sea trenches are found between 24,000 to 36,000 feet under water. The deepest known trench is the Mariana Trench in the western portion of the North Pacific Ocean. Its depth is 36,200 feet.
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1

Which of the following most completely defines volcano?

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1

List the four main lava types in order of increasing silica content.

  1. mafic
  2. rhyolitic
  3. andesitic
  4. ultramafic
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1

A hot spot is a relatively stationary plume of magma that can melt through the Earth's lithosphere.

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1

Which kind of volcanism is most likely to occur at location A in the following map?

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2

Match your volcano type with the correct description.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Shield Volcanoes
large, gently sloped volcanoes that result from the eruption of basaltic lava
Cinder Cone Volcanoes
large, steeply sided cones that form from alternating layers of pyroclastic material and lava flows.
Calderas
small, cone-shaped volcanoes that result from pyroclastic material that falls close to the volcanic vent.
Composite Volcanoes (Stratovolcanoes)
Large, collapsed craters over a volcano's empty magma chamber and are formed after extremely explosive eruptions.