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Final Exam_Experimt Var & Hypoth_adv - M

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Pre_goal - I can tell the difference among the definitions of the dependent variable, independent variable, and the control variable.

Using the definitions below to answer questions #1-3.

Key Terms

-Scientific Hypothesis: A specific and testable prediction about the results of an experiment.

-Variable: An element, feature, or factor that can vary or change (i.e. ramp height, etc.)

-Dependent Variable: A variable whose value depends on another variable and is measured.

-Independent Variable: A value not dependent on another value but directly changed by an experimenter.

-Control Variable: A variable that is kept the same throughout an experiment.

*There can be many control variables but only one variable can be directly changed (independent)

and for simplicity one measured variable (dependent). All other variables must be controlled.

Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Goal - I can recognize a scientific hypothesis, Independent, Dependent, and Control variables given an experiment.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Which definition describes a control variable.
What the experimenter measures as a result of changing something else.
What the experimenter doesn't allow to change and doesn't allow to affect the other variables.
What the experimenter directly changes.
Which definition describes an independent variable.
What the experimenter measures as a result of changing something else.
What the experimenter doesn't allow to change and doesn't allow to affect the other variables.
What the experimenter directly changes.
Which definition describes a dependent variable.
What the experimenter measures as a result of changing something else.
What the experimenter doesn't allow to change and doesn't allow to affect the other variables.
What the experimenter directly changes.
Select all the things that can changed in this experiment below. Remember to select ALL that apply.
Experiment: Marshmallows are launched at different angles from a slingshot device. The horizontal distance travelled by each marshmallow is recorded.
amount of aluminum used
distance travelled by marshmallow
angle at which the marshmallow is launched
type of slingshot used
Identify the independent variable in the experiment below.

Experiment: Marshmallows are launched at different angles from a slingshot device. The horizontal distance travelled by each marshmallow is recorded.
distance travelled by marshmallow
angle at which the marshmallow is launched
type of slingshot used
Identify the dependent variable in the experiment below.

Experiment: Marshmallows are launched at different angles from a slingshot device. The horizontal distance travelled by each marshmallow is recorded.
distance travelled by the marshmallow
angle at which marshmallow is launched
type of slingshot used
Identify a control variable in the experiment below.

Experiment: Marshmallows are launched at different angles from a slingshot device. The horizontal distance travelled by each marshmallow is recorded.
distance travelled by the marshmallow
angle at which marshmallow is launched
type of slingshot used
Identify a scientific hypothesis that can be tested by the situation below.

Experiment: Marshmallows are launched at different angles from a slingshot device. The horizontal distance travelled by each marshmallow is recorded.
Scientific hypothesis: If the size of the boat increases then the sinking weight of the boat will also increase.
Scientific hypothesis: If the weight of the marshmallow increases then the distance travelled by the marshmallow will decrease.
Scientific hypothesis: If the angle at which the marshmallow is launched increases then the distance travelled by the marshmallow will also increase.