Practice Biology Final

Last updated over 3 years ago

82 questions

Required

2

Required

2

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

3

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

3

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

3

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Library

Practice Biology Final

Last updated over 3 years ago

82 questions

Required

2

Required

2

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

2

Drag and drop the correct type of solution the red blood cell is in.

Other Answer Choices:

Isotonic Solution

Hypertonic Solution

Hypotonic Solution

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

3

Other Answer Choices:

Sunlight

Required

1

Required

2

Other Answer Choices:

Time (min)

Number of disks that floated

Required

1

Required

2

Other Answer Choices:

ATP

Calvin Cycle

Required

1

Required

3

Required

1

Females produce _______ viable egg during oogenesis (creation of eggs), while males produce _______  viable sperm during spermatogenesis (creation of sperm).

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

2

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Required

3

Other Answer Choices:

Nitrogen Base

Complementary Base

Phosphate

Pentose Sugar

Required

1

Based on Chargaff's Rule if you have 101 Adenines in a sequence then you should have _______  Thymines in that same sequence.

Required

1

Guanine and Cytosine have _______  number of hydrogen bonds, while Thymine and Adenine have _______  hydrogen bonds.

Required

2

Required

1

Required

2

Drag and drop the correct answers in the boxes provided

Other Answer Choices:

Leading strand

Broken strand

Lagging strand

Okazaki fragment

Required

1

Drag and drop the correct answers in the boxes provided

Other Answer Choices:

5' End

2' End

4' End

3' End

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle.
Drag and drop the correct phases that the two arrows represent?

Other Answer Choices:

Interphase

M-Phase

Cytokinesis

Prophase

Required

1

Other Answer Choices:

Anaphase

Metaphase

Interphase

Telophase

Prophase

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Other Answer Choices:

Several small vacoules

mitochondria

cell wall

Required

1

Required

1

Required

1

Below is an image depicting gas exchange in lungs during cellular respiration. What kind of transport does this image represent?

Diffusion

Osmosis

Exocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

A macrophage is one of the first defenders among the cells of the immune system. They are like garbage collectors, roaming around your tissues looking for invaders such as viruses and bacteria. If they bump into one, they engulf it and use powerful lysosomes to destroy it. What process can a macrophage perform to help destroy invaders?

Pinocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

Cytolysis

Phagocytosis

Check ALL that describe and are examples of ACTIVE transport

The gif below describes which kind of transport?

Phagocytosis

Active transport

Endocytosis

Passive transport

When making kool-aide the kool-aide packet is considered which part of a solution?

Solute

Pinocytosis

Solvent

Ions

True or False: Osmosis is ONLY the movement of water from a high concentration to low concentration.

False

True

Which of these terms below describes a balance on each side of a semi-permeable membrane?

Equilibrium

Solvent

Solute

Select ALL that describe or are types of PASSIVE transport

Place the arrow to represent the process of osmosis.

Drag and drop the correct type of solution the red blood cell is in.

Other Answer Choices:

Isotonic Solution

Hypertonic Solution

Hypotonic Solution

The biomolecules with element Nitrogen are...CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Carbohydrates

Proteins

NaOH is considered a strong base, what would you expect its pH to be?

2

13

7

1

Which of the following does a person lack, who is lactose intolerant?

Lactase: The enzyme that breaks down lactose

The sugar to replace lactose

The monosaccharide that makes up lactose

Lacterol: A lipid which binds to the lactose

Based on this graph below; what effect does an enzyme have on activation energy?

An enzyme increases activation energy

An enzyme has no effect on activation energy

An enzyme decreases activation energy

All of these

Check ALL the foods that are rich in Carbohydrates

What is one similarity between carbohydrates and lipids?

They are both forms of  energy

They primarily keep organisms warm

They both can be broken down into amino acids

They both store genetic information

Which elements are found in all four of the biomolecules? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Which Biomolecule is pictured below?

Protein

Carbohydrate

Nucleic Acid

Lipid

Which biomolecule is matched CORRECTLY with it's monomer?

Protein - amino acids

Carbohydrate - polysaccharide

Lipids - phospholipids

Nucleic acids - nitrogenous bases

The non polar bonds that form between the carbon and hydrogen atoms of a lipid cause them to be ...

Hydrophilic - “water loving” molecules

Hydrophobic -  “water loving” molecules

Hydrophilic - "water repellent" molecules

Hydrophobic - "water repellent" molecules

You will test for the presence of one macromolecule (biomolecule) group twice; once for the monomer and once for the polymer. Which macromolecule group is this?

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Proteins

Carbohydrates

What 3 atoms are found in both carbohydrates and lipids?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen

What are 3 organic molecules (macromolecules) found in every living organism?

Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Sodium

Carbohydrates, Potassium, and Proteins

Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Water

Drag and drop the correct compounds in the correct place to represent the chemical equation of PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Other Answer Choices:

6CO2

6O2

Sunlight

6H2O

C6H12O6

Which step of photosynthesis is ATP produced?

Calvin Cycle

Light INDEPENDENT Reactions

Light Dependent Reactions

Other Answer Choices:

H2O Solution

The Effect of CO2 on Photosynthetic Rate

CO2 Solution

Time (min)

Number of disks that floated

True or False. You SHOULD have had more leaves float in your plain H2O solution than your CO2 solution?

True

False

Other Answer Choices:

H2O

ATP

C6H12O6

Calvin Cycle

What caused the leaves to become buoyant in the CO2 solution?

H2O

O2

CO2

C6H12O6

The image below is showing what phenomenon? When does this phenomenon take place?
HINT Select TWO

Females produce _______ viable egg during oogenesis (creation of eggs), while males produce _______  viable sperm during spermatogenesis (creation of sperm).

Select ALL that are products of MEIOSIS

Which of the following INCREASES genetic diversity? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

What are the five stages of the Cell Cycle. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Other Answer Choices:

Nitrogen Base

Complementary Base

Phosphate

Pentose Sugar

Based on Chargaff's Rule if you have 101 Adenines in a sequence then you should have _______  Thymines in that same sequence.

Guanine and Cytosine have _______  number of hydrogen bonds, while Thymine and Adenine have _______  hydrogen bonds.

Drag and drop the correct answers in the boxes provided

Other Answer Choices:

Leading strand

Broken strand

Lagging strand

Okazaki fragment

Drag and drop the correct answers in the boxes provided

Other Answer Choices:

5' End

2' End

4' End

3' End

This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle.
Drag and drop the correct phases that the two arrows represent?

Other Answer Choices:

Interphase

M-Phase

Cytokinesis

Prophase

Other Answer Choices:

Anaphase

Metaphase

Interphase

Telophase

Prophase

Other Answer Choices:

Several small vacoules

mitochondria

cell wall

Below is an image depicting gas exchange in lungs during cellular respiration.  What kind of transport does this image represent?

Diffusion

Osmosis

Exocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

A macrophage is one of the first defenders among the cells of the immune system. They are like garbage collectors, roaming around your tissues looking for invaders such as viruses and bacteria. If they bump into one, they engulf it and use powerful lysosomes to destroy it. What process can a macrophage perform to help destroy invaders?

Pinocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

Cytolysis

Phagocytosis

Check ALL that describe and are examples of ACTIVE transport

Moves from a low concentration of solute to a high concentration solute

Goes WITH the concentration gradient

Facilitated diffusion

Diffusion

Endocytosis

Goes AGAINST the concentration gradient

Protein Pump using a carrier protein

Osmosis

Exocytosis

The gif below describes which kind of transport?

Phagocytosis

Active transport

Endocytosis

Passive transport

When making kool-aide the kool-aide packet is considered which part of a solution?

Solute

Pinocytosis

Solvent

Ions

True or False: Osmosis is ONLY the movement of water from a high concentration to low concentration.

False

True

Which of these terms below describes a balance on each side of a semi-permeable membrane?

Equilibrium

Solvent

Solute

Select ALL that describe or are types of PASSIVE transport

facilitated diffusion

endocytosis

diffusion

utilizing pumps to go against the concentration gradient

going with the concentration gradient

osmosis

exocytosis

Place the arrow to represent the process of osmosis.

The biomolecules with element Nitrogen are...CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Carbohydrates

Proteins

NaOH is considered a strong base, what would you expect its pH to be?

2

13

7

1

Which of the following does a person lack, who is lactose intolerant?

Lactase: The enzyme that breaks down lactose

The sugar to replace lactose

The monosaccharide that makes up lactose

Lacterol: A lipid which binds to the lactose

Based on this graph below; what effect does an enzyme have on activation energy?

An enzyme increases activation energy

An enzyme has no effect on activation energy

An enzyme decreases activation energy

All of these

Check ALL the foods that are rich in Carbohydrates

Table sugar

Potatoes

Tomatoes

Bread

Pasta

Butter

Starch

Spinach

Avocado

Skittles

Meat

What is one similarity between carbohydrates and lipids?

They are both forms of  energy

They primarily keep organisms warm

They both can be broken down into amino acids

They both store genetic information

Which elements are found in all four of the biomolecules? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Sulfur

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Carbon

Phosphorus

Which Biomolecule is pictured below?

Protein

Carbohydrate

Nucleic Acid

Lipid

Which biomolecule is matched CORRECTLY with it's monomer?

Protein - amino acids

Carbohydrate - polysaccharide

Lipids - phospholipids

Nucleic acids - nitrogenous bases

The non polar bonds that form between the carbon and hydrogen atoms of a lipid cause them to be ...

Hydrophilic - “water loving” molecules

Hydrophobic -  “water loving” molecules

Hydrophilic - "water repellent" molecules

Hydrophobic - "water repellent" molecules

You will test for the presence of one macromolecule (biomolecule) group twice; once for the monomer and once for the polymer.  Which macromolecule group is this?

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Proteins

Carbohydrates

What 3 atoms are found in both carbohydrates and lipids?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen

What are 3 organic molecules (macromolecules) found in every living organism?

Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Sodium

Carbohydrates, Potassium, and Proteins

Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins

Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Water

Drag and drop the correct compounds in the correct place to represent the chemical equation of PHOTOSYNTHESIS

6CO2

6O2

6H2O

C6H12O6

Which step of photosynthesis is ATP produced?

Calvin Cycle

Light INDEPENDENT Reactions

Light Dependent Reactions

H2O Solution

The Effect of CO2 on Photosynthetic Rate

CO2 Solution

True or False. You SHOULD have had more leaves float in your plain H2O solution than your CO2 solution?

True

False

H2O

C6H12O6

What caused the leaves to become buoyant in the CO2 solution?

H2O

O2

CO2

C6H12O6

The image below is showing what phenomenon? When does this phenomenon take place?
*HINT* Select TWO

Chromatids

Bridging

Prophase l of Meiosis

Interphase l of Mitosis

Anaphase ll of Meiosis

Metaphase l of Mitosis

Crossing over

Select ALL that are products of MEIOSIS

2 cells

Genetically identical

Diploid (2n)

46 Chromosomes

Happens in somatic Cells

4 cells

Happens in gametes

Haploid

Genetically different

23 Chromosomes

Which of the following INCREASES genetic diversity?  SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Sexual Reproduction

Meiosis

Metamerism

Mitosis

A-sexual Reproduction

What are the five stages of the Cell Cycle. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

G1

Meiosis

G2

Prophase ll

M phase

Cytokinesis

S

The graph shows the effect of temperature on enzyme action. What characteristic do enzymes E1, E2, and E3 share?

Their activity is greatest between 5°C and 10°C.

Their activity increases between 20°C and 30°C.

Their activity is at a low level between 15°C and 25°C.

Their activity is at a high level between 30°C and 40°C.

If a molecule has a ratio of C:H:O that is 1:2:1, this molecule is a ...

Nucleic Acid

Protein

Carbohydrate

Lipid

All organic compounds contain the element ...

Calcium

Nitrogen

Carbon

Sodium

Dairy foods contain a sugar called lactose that is broken down in the digestive system. Some people get an upset stomach when they eat dairy foods, such as milk and ice cream. These people lack an enzyme called lactase that is involved in the digestion of lactose. Lactase supplements have been developed that make it possible for these people to eat dairy foods.  What can be inferred about the action of the lactase supplement?

It speeds the breakdown of all types of food molecules, including dairy.

It protects the stomach from acid, reducing stomachache caused by lactose.

It lowers the activation energy for the reaction that breaks down lactose.

It increases the amount of stomach acid to enhance lactose digestion.

Which of the following pairs of a biological monomer and one of its polymers is incorrect?

Fatty acids and carbohyrdrates

Nucleotides and DNA

Amino acids and proteins

Monosaccharrides and starch

What is the bond called that links amino acids together to form proteins?

Peptide bonds

Hydrogen bonds

Ionic bonds

Amine bonds

The enzyme in the pineapple lab digested collagen which is a protein.  How would you name this enzyme?

Sucrase

Protease

Peptidylase

Lactase

Enzymes...

are biological catalysts that speed up reactions.

are able to heat up molecules so that they can react.

absorb excess heat so that reactions occur at low temperatures.

always provide carbon dioxide for chemical reactions.

The various enzymes in our bodies are _____________ and work by _________________________ of a chemical reaction.

Carbohydrates; lowering the activation energy

Lipids; increasing the activation energy

Proteins; lowering the activation energy

Proteins; increasing the activation energy

The molecule(s) on which an enzyme acts on is called a(n)

Organic molecule

Inactive site

Substrate

Active site

Identify the reactant(s) in the chemical reaction,      CO2 + H2O → H2CO3

CO2

CO2 and H2O

H2CO3

CO2, H2O, and H2CO3

Glucose is a ...

Lipid

Carbohydrate

Protein

Nucleic acid

Select ALL of the following conditions that affect the function of enzymes?

pH

Amount of carbon dioxide produced

concentration of enzyme

temperature

concentration of substrate

Which of the following describes the four major groups of biomolecules found in living things?

Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins

None of the above

Carbohydrates, monomers, polymers, and proteins

Carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, and nitrogen bases

The lock and key model is where an enzyme serves as a place where a chemical reaction can occur because ...

the shape of the substrates fits perfectly into the shape of the enzyme's active site.

the enzyme is a substrate.

the enzyme is hydrophobic and the substrate is hydrophilic.

the charge on the enzyme's active site is the same as the charge of the substrates.

What is the monomer for an enzyme?

Nucleotieds

Sugars

Fatty acids

Amino acids

What are inhibitors?

Molecules that combine and separate enzymes

Molecules that make enzymes

Molecules that replace enzymes

Molecules that slow down or stop enzymes

Enzymes provide a site where reactants called substrates can be brought together in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The site is called the ...

Active site

Enzyme substrate complex

Lock and key

Reaction site

How do enzymes control chemical reactions in the body?

Enzymes slow down chemical reactions.

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.

Enzymes increase the activation energy of a reaction.

Enzymes inhibit the catalysts of a reaction.

Select the THREE elements that make up ALL living things

Carbon

Phosphorous

Hydrogen

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Calcium

Iron

Which of the following compounds may be polymers?

Nucleic acids

Carbohydrates

Proteins

All of these

Which of the following is a nucleic acid?

Insulin

Wax

Sucrose

DNA

Which of the following are in all macromolecules?

potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

oxygen, nitrogen, magnesium

hydrogen, oxygen, helium

A chemical reaction that releases energy is called ...

Substrate

Endergonic

Exergonic

Catalyst

The ability of an enzyme to function properly depends on its environment. Unlike most enzymes in the human body, you would expect enzymes produced by the stomach to function best in an environment where ...

the salt concentration is very high

the acidity is very high

the temperature is above normal body temperature.

there are many other enzymes

Analyze the DNA sequence below.
ATG GTG CAC CTG
What is the sequence on the complementary strand of DNA?

TCA GTG CAC CAG

TAC CAC GTG GAC

TAC CAC GTG CTG

TAG CAC GCA CAT

Match the enzyme with its correct function during DNA Replication

DNA Polymerase

Unwinds DNA

DNA Helicase

Adds on each nucleotide to the newly synthesized strand

DNA Ligase

"Unzips" or breaks the hydrogen bonds that hold the DNA molecule together

Topoisomerase

"Glues" the phosphate sugar backbone of DNA back together

The image below shows which characteristic about DNA Replication?

Enzymes are responsible for unzipping DNA during DNA Replication

There is complementary base pairing in DNA

The process of DNA Replication is Semi-Conservative

DNA is Antiparallell

Analyze the two DNA sequences below.
1. GATTTCCA
2. GATTACCA
3. GCCTACCA
4. CCTTTATA
Which DNA sequence would have a higher melting point?

4

2

1

3

Cytokinesis is a part of Mitosis

True

False

Human somatic cells (body cells) each have 46 chromosomes in their nuclei. MEIOSIS  is necessary in order to ensure that each gamete produced in the human body has —

12 chromosomes

92 chromosomes

23 chromosomes

46 chromosomes

Sexual reproduction in animals depends on the production of gametes. Which of these processes produces gametes in animals?

Fertilization

Mitosis

Meiosis

Binary fission

If a eukaryotic organism has 20 chromosomes and it undergoes meiosis, how many cells will result, and how many chromosomes will they contain?

4 cells, each with 20 chromosomes

2 cells, each with 10 chromosomes

4 cells, each with 10 chromosomes

2 cells, each with 20 chromosomes

Select ALL that are considered SOMATIC cells

Spermatocyte (sperm)

Oocyte (egg)

Hepatocytes (Liver cells)

Cardiac Cells (Heart cells)

Neurons (Brain cells)

Osteoblasts (Bone cells)

Mitosis is a form of ASEXUAL reproduction

False

True

Select all the types of cells DNA is found in.

Bacteria

Animal

Plant

True or False: Bacterial Cells are considered to be Eukaryotic because they have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles?

True

False

Select ALL that are associated with bacterial cells.

Mitochondria

ribosomes

endoplasmic reticulum

DNA

cell wall

nucleus

membrane bound organelles

Check ALL organelles that are found in PLANT cells

Cell Wall

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

Golgi

Where is DNA found in both animal and plant cells?

Endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Nucleolus

Practice Biology Final

Practice Biology Final

Below is an image depicting gas exchange in lungs during cellular respiration. What kind of transport does this image represent?

Check ALL that describe and are examples of ACTIVE transport

The gif below describes which kind of transport?

When making kool-aide the kool-aide packet is considered which part of a solution?

True or False: Osmosis is ONLY the movement of water from a high concentration to low concentration.

Which of these terms below describes a balance on each side of a semi-permeable membrane?

Select ALL that describe or are types of PASSIVE transport

Place the arrow to represent the process of osmosis.

The biomolecules with element Nitrogen are...CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

NaOH is considered a strong base, what would you expect its pH to be?

Which of the following does a person lack, who is lactose intolerant?

Based on this graph below; what effect does an enzyme have on activation energy?

Check ALL the foods that are rich in Carbohydrates

What is one similarity between carbohydrates and lipids?

Which elements are found in all four of the biomolecules? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Which Biomolecule is pictured below?

Which biomolecule is matched CORRECTLY with it's monomer?

The non polar bonds that form between the carbon and hydrogen atoms of a lipid cause them to be ...

You will test for the presence of one macromolecule (biomolecule) group twice; once for the monomer and once for the polymer. Which macromolecule group is this?

What 3 atoms are found in both carbohydrates and lipids?

What are 3 organic molecules (macromolecules) found in every living organism?

Which step of photosynthesis is ATP produced?

True or False. You SHOULD have had more leaves float in your plain H2O solution than your CO2 solution?

What caused the leaves to become buoyant in the CO2 solution?

The image below is showing what phenomenon? When does this phenomenon take place?*HINT* Select TWO

Select ALL that are products of MEIOSIS

Which of the following INCREASES genetic diversity? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

What are the five stages of the Cell Cycle. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

The image below is showing what phenomenon? When does this phenomenon take place?
HINT Select TWO