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Final Review 2022 pg 3 and 4

Last updated over 3 years ago

24 questions

Enlightenment and Government Systems

3

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1

MWH.2.CO

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MWH.2.CX

MWH.2.P

American and French Revolutions

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6

Industrial Revolution

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3

MWH.3.CC

2

1

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1

MWH.3.CE

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MWH.3.CX

Imperialism

1

MWH.3.CX

Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

3.

Question 4

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Question 5

5.

1

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Question 8

8.

Question 9

9.

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Question 13

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Question 14

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Question 15

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Question 16

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Question 17

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Question 18

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Question 19

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Question 20

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Question 21

21.

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Match the terms to their definition.

Totalitarianism 

King or emperor has all of the power, rules by divine right, inherited throne from his family, rules over nobles, is not limited by laws

Constitutionalism 

Government that controls the lives of everyone in the country.  Eliminates other political parties, has a secret police force, controls all information sources through propaganda, censorship and indoctrination, people have no rights or freedoms

Absolute Monarchy

the idea that government gains power from a set of written laws, leaders should follow the laws, the people have more power

Match the terms to their examples. 

Totalitarianism 

Peter the Great of Russia, Louis XIV of France

Constitutionalism 

Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini

Absolute Monarchy

George Washington, British government after William and Mary sign the English Bill of Rights

According to John Locke, which of the following are your natural rights? 

Pursuit of happiness

property

health care

life

religion

liberty

This political thinker felt that people are reasonable beings. He supported self-government and argued that the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of people. If government fails to protect these natural rights, he said, citizens have the right to overthrow it.

Montesquieu

Thomas Hobbes

Voltaire

 John Locke

Which Enlightenment idea was used by revolutionaries to justify their revolutions? 

imperialism

Socialism

the divine right of monarchies

The natural rights of man

Question 6

6.

Question 7

7.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Abe Lincoln

Thomas Jefferson

Karl Marx

George Washington

The Spanish and French both sent aid to the American Patriots.  Why  did other countries want to help the Patriots?

Because they hated the British

Because they believed in freedom

Because they wanted to invade America

Because they wanted to weaken the colonists

Question 10

10.

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Question 11

11.

Question 12

12.

Simon Bolivar

Leader during the Reign of Terror, his death led to the end of the ROT

Jose de San Martin

fought in the American Revolution, fled during the Reign of Terror

Marquis de Lafayette

won independence for Colombia, Venezuela and Eucador

Tupac Amaru II

won independence for Argentina, Chile and Peru

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

inspired by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen to start the Haitian Revolution

Robespierre

Leader of Haiti at the time of independence; became the emperor; not well liked

Toussaint L'Ouverture

leader of the largest uprising in colonial Spanish-American history which raged across the Andes from 1780-1783

How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of workers? 

They made a lot more money 

They worked long hours, for little pay 

Their working conditions were often dangerous. 

Children were able to work in buildings with their parents and close relatives. 

Children often worked in factories and were under the supervision of strict managers

How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?

It created technology to improve sanitation

It made them lose valuable sources of food

It made the population grow faster than the housing supply

It made the crime rate drop

Led to an increase in population in the cities

Cities were poluted with human waste and factory smoke.

Which statements about industrialized nations are true?

Industrialized nations created spheres of influence in China.

Industrialized nations helped developing nations by sharing techonology with them.

Industrialized nations became powerful and were able to colonize areas of Asia and Africa

Industrialized nations treated colonial properties as equals.

Which statement is the best interpretation of this cartoon? 

The mother country is impressed with the work of the colonies. 

The mother country has invited the colonies to dinner. 

The mother country sees the colonies as being above her in status.

Colonies exist to serve the mother country. 

How did the Industrial Revolution and new technology of the early 1900s affect the fighting of World War I?

new technology led to a dramatic increase in the numbers of deaths on the battlefield

warfare was less stressful because you didn't have to see the people you were shooting at

the war was relativey short because it was so easy to kill the enemy

the war lasted much longer than people thought it would due to the development of trench warfare

People moving from the country to the city for jobs is called?

mercantilism

The enclosure movement

Urbanization

Socialism

This economic system emphasizes no one should own private property and products and profits are evenly distributed to all members of society.

Pluralism

Mercantilism

Capitalism

Communism

This economic system is based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods and services.

Capitalism

Mercantilism

Socialism

Communism

Question 22

22.

Question 23

23.

Question 24

24.

The Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen protect freedom of speech.  Why is this an important concept? 

If people can't discuss information freely they will always be controlled by the government. 

This is an outdated idea, people should not have freedom of speech.

Freedom of speech is only important for politicians. 

It is important only to the point that people are not offended. 

Why was the Articles of Confederation set up to have a weak central government? 

The founding fathers were afraid to anger Britain if they made a strong government to replace the British.

Because the colonies did not want another strong central goverment telling them what to do (they had just left that when they won the revolution)

Because the founding fathers did not want to create a unified country right after indepenence. 

Third Estate

Clergy, people in the Catholic Church

City Workers

Nobles, 2% of population

Peasants

97% of the population, broken down into 3 groups; paid all the taxes

Second Estate

highest level of 3rd estate, wealthy merchants and skilled craftsmen

First Estate

worked in cities for Bourgeoisie, made more money than peasants, but still not well-off

Bourgeoisie

majority of the population, mostly farmers

Indicate whether the statement is a cause or effect of France's economic problems leading up to the French Revolution.

cause

effect

The king borrowed money to help the American Patriots during the American Revolution.

Taxes were raised to pay for the country's debt. 

Cost of living rose quickly. 

The king and queen spent money recklessly.

What social groups were executed by guillotine?

Kings and queens

nobles

middle class people

peasants

moderate leaders of the early revolution

Which colony was considered the most valuable in the British Empire?

Australia 

Belgium

China

India

India was  called the Star in the Crown.

True

False

Which two European countries have the largest amount of land in Africa  after the Berlin Conference? 

France

Portugal

Spain

England

Belgium 