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Biblioteka

Final Review 2022 pg 3 and 4

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 3 years ago
24 questions
Enlightenment and Government Systems
3
3
3
1
MWH.2.CO
1
MWH.2.CX
MWH.2.P
American and French Revolutions
1
1
6
Industrial Revolution
3
3
MWH.3.CC
2
1
2
1
MWH.3.CE
1
MWH.3.CX
Imperialism
1
MWH.3.CX
Pitanje 1
1.

Match the terms to their definition.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Totalitarianism

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King or emperor has all of the power, rules by divine right, inherited throne from his family, rules over nobles, is not limited by laws

Constitutionalism

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Government that controls the lives of everyone in the country. Eliminates other political parties, has a secret police force, controls all information sources through propaganda, censorship and indoctrination, people have no rights or freedoms

Absolute Monarchy

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the idea that government gains power from a set of written laws, leaders should follow the laws, the people have more power

Pitanje 2
2.

Match the terms to their examples.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Totalitarianism

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Peter the Great of Russia, Louis XIV of France

Constitutionalism

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Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini

Absolute Monarchy

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George Washington, British government after William and Mary sign the English Bill of Rights

Pitanje 3
3.

According to John Locke, which of the following are your natural rights?

Pitanje 4
4.

This political thinker felt that people are reasonable beings. He supported self-government and argued that the purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of people. If government fails to protect these natural rights, he said, citizens have the right to overthrow it.

Pitanje 5
5.

Which Enlightenment idea was used by revolutionaries to justify their revolutions?

1
Pitanje 6
6.

The Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen protect freedom of speech. Why is this an important concept?

1
Pitanje 7
7.

Why was the Articles of Confederation set up to have a weak central government?

Pitanje 8
8.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Pitanje 9
9.

The Spanish and French both sent aid to the American Patriots. Why did other countries want to help the Patriots?

6
Pitanje 10
10.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Third Estate

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Clergy, people in the Catholic Church

City Workers

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Nobles, 2% of population

Peasants

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97% of the population, broken down into 3 groups; paid all the taxes

Second Estate

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highest level of 3rd estate, wealthy merchants and skilled craftsmen

First Estate

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worked in cities for Bourgeoisie, made more money than peasants, but still not well-off

Bourgeoisie

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majority of the population, mostly farmers

4
Pitanje 11
11.

Indicate whether the statement is a cause or effect of France's economic problems leading up to the French Revolution.

cause

effect

The king borrowed money to help the American Patriots during the American Revolution.

Taxes were raised to pay for the country's debt.

Cost of living rose quickly.

The king and queen spent money recklessly.

5
Pitanje 12
12.

What social groups were executed by guillotine?

Pitanje 13
13.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Simon Bolivar

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Leader during the Reign of Terror, his death led to the end of the ROT

Jose de San Martin

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fought in the American Revolution, fled during the Reign of Terror

Marquis de Lafayette

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won independence for Colombia, Venezuela and Eucador

Tupac Amaru II

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won independence for Argentina, Chile and Peru

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

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inspired by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen to start the Haitian Revolution

Robespierre

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Leader of Haiti at the time of independence; became the emperor; not well liked

Toussaint L'Ouverture

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leader of the largest uprising in colonial Spanish-American history which raged across the Andes from 1780-1783

Pitanje 14
14.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of workers?

Pitanje 15
15.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?

Pitanje 16
16.

Which statements about industrialized nations are true?

Pitanje 17
17.

Which statement is the best interpretation of this cartoon?

Pitanje 18
18.

How did the Industrial Revolution and new technology of the early 1900s affect the fighting of World War I?

Pitanje 19
19.

People moving from the country to the city for jobs is called?

Pitanje 20
20.

This economic system emphasizes no one should own private property and products and profits are evenly distributed to all members of society.

Pitanje 21
21.

This economic system is based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods and services.

1
Pitanje 22
22.

Which colony was considered the most valuable in the British Empire?

1
2
Pitanje 24
24.

Which two European countries have the largest amount of land in Africa after the Berlin Conference?

Pitanje 23
23.

India was called the Star in the Crown.