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The Gilded Age - Unit 6 Test

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Last updated about 3 years ago
25 questions
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Question 1
1.
During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for __________
Question 2
2.
Read the excerpt and select the portion of text that describes an increased sense of nativism and anti-immigrant attitudes in the United States.
In the opinion of the Government of the United States the coming of Chinese laborers to this country endangers the good order of certain localities . . . . Therefore,Be it enacted . . . That . . . the coming of Chinese laborers to the United States be . . . suspended. . . .

—Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
Question 3
3.

Explain the relationship between the development of factories and the growth of urbanization.

Question 4
4.

Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?

Question 5
5.

Nineteenth-century nativist organizations advocated —

In 1895 the Department of Street Cleaning in New York City created a permanent group of sanitation workers known as the White Wings. This image shows the White Wings at work in 1896.
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Question 6
6.

  • Escape from religious persecution
  • Hope for freedom and equality
  • Hope for better economic conditions
  • Escape from political turmoil and war
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Question 7
7.

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Question 8
8.

Why were people like those shown in this image hopeful about their future?

Question 9
9.

How did Andrew Carnegie contribute to civic and social life in the United States?

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Question 10
10.

This cover from a nineteenth-century periodical helps illustrate that the United States was beginning to change from —

Question 11
11.
The __________ affected the United States during the late 1800s by contributing to the rapid settlement and growth of towns in the __________
The cartoon reads, "They would close to the newcomer the bridge that carried them and their fathers over."
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Question 12
12.
__________ most likely inspired the creation of this 1893 cartoon.
Read the excerpt and answer the question that follows.

Other industrialists, including John D. Rockefeller, merged the operations of many large companies to form a trust. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust came to monopolize 90% of the industry. . . .

—“The Industrial Revolution in the United States,” Library of Congress, www.loc.gov (accessed August 25, 2017)
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Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Select two portions of text below that best describe how political machines justified corruption.

My party's in power in the city, My party’s in power in the city, and it’s goin’ to undertake a lot of public improvements. Well, I’m tipped off, say, that they’re going to lay out a new park at a certain place. I see my opportunity and I take it . I go to that place and I buy up all the land I can in the neighborhood. Then the board of this or that makes its plan public, and there is a rush to get my land, which nobody cared particular for before. Ain’t it perfectly honest to charge a good price and make a profit on my investment and foresight?Of course, it is. Well, that's an honest graft.
Question 15
15.

Match the description with the proper title.

Nativists
Question 16
16.

Select the correct "hot spot" on the map that shows Angel Island, the point of entry for Chinese immigrants coming to the United States.

Question 17
17.

Provide two causes of immigration to the United States in the late nineteenth century. In your response, include one push factor and one pull factor that contributed to this shift.

Question 18
18.
During the late nineteenth century, many __________
immigrants were discriminated against for being Roman catholics.
Question 19
19.

Select the two portions of the quote below by Andrew Carnegie that best explains why he funded philanthropic projects such as the building of libraries and parks.

"The best means of benefiting the community is to place within its reach the ladders upon which the aspiring can rise. "
A homesteader had only to be the head of a household or at least 21 years of age to claim a 160-acre parcel of land. Settlers from all walks of life including newly arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their own from the East, single women and former slaves came to meet the challenge of “proving up” and keeping this “free land.” Each homesteader had to live on the land, build a home, make improvements and farm for 5 years before they were eligible to “prove up.” A total filing fee of $18 was the only money required. . . .

—National Park Service, www.nps.gov (accessed November 14, 2013)
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Question 20
20.

The process described in the excerpt led to —

Question 21
21.
Drag and drop the answer choices in their proper places to accurately complete the sentences below.

As a result of the __________________ of 1862, the _________________ were opened, allowing for the growth of farming communities.
To reduce competition for _________ with immigrants, Congress passed the __________________________ in 1882. In order to promote the cultural ______________________ of Native Americans, Congress passed the ______________ in 1887.
Other Answer Choices:
Chinese Exclusion Act
assimilation
Homestead Act
Great Plains
jobs
Dawes Act
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Question 22
22.

Which development made it possible to construct this type of building?

These photographs show a group of Chiricahua Apache students on their first day of school at the Carlisle Indian School and the same students four months later, 1886–1887.
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Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

📷Use the map and identify the "hot spot" that shows the location of Promontory Point, where the Transcontinental Railroad was completed.
CLEAR ALL

___________?__________
  • Built sod houses
  • Used steel plows
  • Developed dry farming techniques
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Question 25
25.

Which issue contributed most to the need for this permanent sanitation group?
The establishment of immigration quotas
Increased urban population
Decreased regulation of urban rail systems
The passage of labor laws
A high school teacher wrote these bullet points on the whiteboard. What was the most likely topic of discussion?
Goals of U.S. assimilation policies
Objectives of the Grange movement
Principles of social Darwinism
Reasons for immigration to the United States
There were many jobs and business opportunities in America.
Nativism and Social Darwinism were expanding in American cities.
a foreign policy of isolationism to one of interventionism
a direct democracy to a representative one
What was one DIRECT effect of the business practice discussed in this excerpt?
There was a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants.
Consumers were denied access to goods.
There was decreased competition among producers.
Employees were prevented from buying stock.
Entrepreneurs
Party Bosses
Corrupt Politicians
Anti-Immigrant
Created Businesses
peaceful resolution of territorial disputes with American Indians
federal regulation of agriculture
a decline in immigration to urban areas
the establishment of agricultural communities on the American frontier
The invention of a new process for manufacturing steel
The importation of stronger kinds of wood
These photographs provide evidence that one goal of the Carlisle Indian School was to —
restore U.S. citizenship to American Indians
protect American Indians from nativist policies
assimilate American Indians into U.S. culture
encourage the study of American Indian religious practices
What is the best title for this list?
Ways Settlers Adapted to Conditions on the Great Plains
How Miners Took Advantage of Gold Rush Opportunities
How Sharecroppers Lived in the Deep South
Ways Migrant Workers Lived in the Southwest