Preskoči na glavni sadržaj
Prijava
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Biblioteka

Honors Chemistry Semester 1 Final Exam

star
star
star
star
star
Posljednje ažuriranje 4 months ago
50
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Use the attached periodic table and ion charts to help you in your progress. They will enlarge when you click on them. When you have images on the test, you can click to enlarge them as well.

Pitanje 1
1.

According to the periodic table, how many neutrons are in a potassium atom that has an atomic mass of 41?

Pitanje 2
2.

Use the Periodic Table of Elements to answer the following question.

Which sentence about the periodic table of elements is true?

Pitanje 3
3.

Steel is a metal that is made from iron and carbon. During the steel making process, iron and carbon are melted, blended together, and then allowed to harden into a solid. The iron and carbon do not chemically react with each other. After steel was made, 20 samples were taken from one piece and tested. Each sample contained 98% iron and 2% carbon.

Which of the following terms best describes steel?

Pitanje 4
4.

When magnesium (Mg) metal is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced. The properties of magnesium oxide are different than the individual properties of magnesium and oxygen because magnesium oxide is

Pitanje 5
5.

What do the elements sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and bromine (Br) have in common?

Pitanje 6
6.

Which class of elements best conducts electricity?

Pitanje 7
7.

Which of the following ordered pairs of elements shows an increase in atomic number but a decrease in average atomic mass?

Pitanje 8
8.

Iodine would have chemical properties most like

Pitanje 9
9.

Which of the following is the most important factor in determining an element's place in the periodic table?

Pitanje 10
10.

The atomic number of iron is 26, and the atomic mass is 55.847. What do these numbers mean in relationship to the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons?

Pitanje 11
11.

Refer to the portion of the periodic table to answer the question that follows.

Which element in this group would be the least likely to react with other elements?

Pitanje 12
12.

What do all of the elements listed above have in common?

Pitanje 13
13.

Jeanette is studying a substance. Which property of the substnace is chemical?

Pitanje 14
14.

The table below show the physical properties of selected metals.

A cube of an unknown metal has a volume of 2.25 cm3 and a mass of 16.2 g. Based on data in the table above, what is the identity of this metal?

Pitanje 15
15.

Which of the following trends in the periodic table should be expected as the atomic number of the halogens increases from fluorine (F) to iodine (I)?

Pitanje 16
16.

Which of the following elements is a member of the halogen family and is located in period 3?

Pitanje 17
17.

Which of the following statements explains why elements of the alkali metal family are highly reactive?

Pitanje 18
18.

Which correctly lists four atoms from smallest to largest radii?

Pitanje 19
19.

Which statement best describes the density of an atom's nucleus?

Pitanje 20
20.

Which of the following elements can form an anion that contains 54 electrons, 74 neutrons, and 53 protons?

Pitanje 21
21.

1s22s22p63s23p64s1 is the electron configuration for which element?

Pitanje 22
22.

Which element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p3?

Pitanje 23
23.

What is the Lewis dot structure for nitrogen trifluoride. (NF3)?

Pitanje 24
24.

The table below shows the electronegativities of four elements.

Which of the following bonds is the most polar?

Pitanje 25
25.

Which orbital notation presents an s-block element in the third period?

Pitanje 26
26.

When salt (NaCl) is dissolving in water (H2O), what happens to the attraction between the salt ions and the oxygen atoms of the water?

Pitanje 27
27.

Soda ash, or sodium carbonate, is used in glassmaking. It is composed of sodium ions and carbonate ions. Which of the following is the chemical formula of sodium carbonate?

Pitanje 28
28.

The diagram below represents particles of different elements in a crystal.

What types of bond holds these particles together?

Pitanje 29
29.

Which of the following has the greatest mass?

Pitanje 30
30.

Which is the correct formula for aluminum oxide?

Pitanje 31
31.

Two elements in a molecule have the same electronegativity values. Which of the following most likely holds the elements together and why?

Pitanje 32
32.

Which of the following occurs in an ionic bond?

Pitanje 33
33.

Carbon reacts with chlorine to form CCl4. What is the name of this compound?

Pitanje 34
34.

Monica made a snack for her friends by putting pretzels, peanuts, and raisins together in a bowl.

Which statement describes Monica's snack?

Pitanje 35
35.

Leroy combines magnesium (Mg) and fluorine (F). Based on the periodic table, which statement describes the interaction of these two elements?

Pitanje 36
36.

C3H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

This chemical reaction represents the combustion of propane. When correctly balanced, the coefficient for water is

Pitanje 37
37.

A balanced chemical equation reflects the idea that the mass of the products

Pitanje 38
38.

Copper in the compound CuSO4 can be isolated in the following reaction with iron

Fe + CuSO4 --> FeSO4 + Cu

What type of reaction is shown here?

Pitanje 39
39.

An unbalanced chemical equation is shown below

__Pb(NO3)2 + __K2CrO4 --> __PbCrO4 + __KNO3

Which coeffcients are needed to balance this equation?

Pitanje 40
40.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

Pitanje 41
41.

The figure below represents a reaction

What type of reaction is shown?

Pitanje 42
42.

Solids have a definite shape and volume. This is because

Pitanje 43
43.

How many moles of carbon-12 are contained in exactly 6 grams of carbon-12?

Pitanje 44
44.

Which of the following shows an example of a chemical change?

Pitanje 45
45.

Which of the following statement explains why oxygen is classified as a pure substance and air is classified as a mixture?

Pitanje 46
46.

A substance that has a melting point of 1074 K conducts electricity when dissolved in water, but does not conduct electricity in the solid phase. The substance is most likely

Pitanje 47
47.

Which terms describe a substance that has a low melting point and poor electrical conductivity?

Pitanje 48
48.

Which elements are both classified as metalloids?

Pitanje 49
49.

If the formula of the oxide of metal M is MO, what is the most probable formula of the chloride of metal M?

Pitanje 50
50.

In an experiment, 12.0 grams of solid carbon reacted with oxygen gas to form 44.0 grams of carbon dioxide gas. How many grams of oxygen reacted with the carbon?