Twa kɔ nsɛm atitiriw so
Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Laabri

SDAIE: DE_LivingEarth_2.1_Energy for Life

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated about 3 years ago
39 Nsɛmmisa
Engage
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
7
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Explore #1: What Is Energy and How Does It Contribute to Maintaining Life on Earth?
Ɛhia
6
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Explore #2: What are Kinetic and Potential Energy?
Ɛhia
3
Ɛhia
2
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
1
Explore #3 "What are the laws of thermodynamics"?
Explain #4: "What Is the Difference between Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions?"
Ɛhia
2
Explore #5: "What Is the Difference between Oxidation and Reduction Reactions?"
Ɛhia
1
Ɛhia
4
Ɛhia
5
Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What do you need to run a race?Construct sentences left to right

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
I don't sleep or rest
A runner needs energy
to run a race.
Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Construct sentences left to right

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
I would eat
a banana
I would drink
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Food contains energy.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What type of energy is found in food?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

Group the following macromolecules

  • glucose

  • starch

  • albumin

  • cholesterol

  • testosterone

  • glycogen

  • fructose

  • Carbohydrates

  • other organic molecules

Question 11
00:21
keyboard_arrow_down
Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.
Question 12
00:29
keyboard_arrow_down
Ɛhia
4
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

From the video in Discovery Education...

Unit conversions: Which area shows an increase in meters by multiplying by 10 (x10)?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

From the video in Discovery Education...

Unit conversions: Which area shows units decreasing by dividing meters by 10 (/10)?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

From the video in Discovery Education...

match the following abbreviations with their correct length (unit)

  • km

  • hm

  • cm

  • m

  • dm

  • dam

  • mm

  • Kilometer

  • hectometer

  • dekameter

  • meter

  • decimeter

  • centimeter

  • millimeter

Living Organisms and Energy

All living organisms require energy to perform essential cellular processes. Building larger molecules from smaller ones requires the input of energy; these larger molecules can also be used to store energy for later use. Moving molecules from low to high concentrations requires the input of energy. Without energy, none of the processes of life are possible.

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

What do all living organisms require to perform essential cellular processes?

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What does it mean "Without energy, none of the process of life are possible"?...What processes can you think of?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

According to the video...

what are two examples of work shown? (select two examples)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

Which sentence defines the joule (J)?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

Which sentence tells us how watts are used?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Which sentence describes the most commonly used unit of energy in biology.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

Which sentences describes what thermal energy is?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

Which sentences describes what temperature is?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

Potential energy can exist in which of the following forms.

Chemical potential energy or chemical energy is the energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms. Chemical energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions. When bonds are broken in chemical reactions, energy is absorbed. When bonds are made in a chemical reaction, energy is released. Organisms store energy as chemical energy. Food compounds, like glucose, starch, or fats, contain a lot of chemical energy in their molecules. When cells metabolize food during cellular respiration, they react these compounds in the presence of oxygen. This releases energy. Initially they may store some of the released energy as chemical energy in other “high energy” molecules. One of these molecules is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This stored chemical energy is then readily available to do work within the cell. Chemical energy is required for all life processes.

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

According to the first sentence, where is chemical energy stored?

Ɛhia
2
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

According to the second sentence, during chemical reactions, energy can be....

Ɛhia
2
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

A rollercoaster car moves from left to right as shown. The car starts out with high velocity as it is launched at the gate and no additional energy is provided during the part of the roller coaster shown. Determine whether the car is gaining or losing kinetic and potential energy at each part of the rollercoaster.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
increases
decreases
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

A rollercoaster car moves from left to right as shown. The car starts out with high velocity as it is launched at the gate and no additional energy is provided during the part of the roller coaster shown. Determine whether the car is gaining or losing kinetic and potential energy at each part of the rollercoaster.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
increases
decreases

The first law of thermodynamics is related to the conservation of energy and is often called the Law of Conservation of Energy. The law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. The total energy in the universe remains constant. Energy can, however, be transformed from one form into another.

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

The first law of thermodynamics...what does that mean?...can you give me an example?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system cannot decrease. Entropy is the measure of disorder, or chaos, in a system. Systems increase in disorder until equilibrium is reached. This law of thermodynamics explains why energy cannot be transferred from a colder body to a hotter body and why energy conversions are never 100% efficient. Most of the energy taken in from food is lost as thermal energy. Only a small percent of the energy taken in is used to do work. This thermal energy is why people feel hot when exercising. The conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy releases a lot of thermal energy.

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
34.

Entropy is the measure of disorder. Which law of thermodynamics states this? What does this mean?

The third law of thermodynamics defines the point at which the thermal energy of molecules is zero. This point is called absolute zero and is defined as 0K (Kelvin); this occurs at -273°C. Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature because atoms have ceased moving.

Ɛhia
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
35.

The third law of thermodynamics defines the point at which the thermal energy of molecules is zero. What does this mean?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
36.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
37.

Which sentence describes how energy is stored in a redox reaction.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
38.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
39.
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.