How does the genetic information inherited from an organism’s parents affect its characteristics?

| Draggable item | arrow_right_alt | Corresponding Item |
|---|---|---|
dominant allele | arrow_right_alt | any of several possible forms of a gene |
heterozygous | arrow_right_alt | intracellular structure made of the cell's double stranded DNA bound to DNA-binding proteins |
chromosome | arrow_right_alt | an allele that is fully express in the phenotype of a heterozygote |
homozygous | arrow_right_alt | the genetic code or trait an individual inherits from their parents that determines their physical traits (phenotypes) |
recessive allele | arrow_right_alt | an organism that has two different alleles for a trait |
phenotype | arrow_right_alt | an organism that has a pair of identical alleles for a trait |
allele | arrow_right_alt | the observable traits of an individual passed from parent to offspring |
genotype | arrow_right_alt | a genetic trait that is unable to be expressed when a dominant gene is present |
Curly hair is dominant: C
Straight hair is recessive:c
Mom has curly hair. What are her possible genotypes?
Curly hair is dominant: C
Straight hair is recessive: c
Dad has straight hair. What is his possible genotype?
Curly hair is dominant: C
Straight hair is recessive: c
Mom has curly hair and is heterozygous.
Dad has straight hair and is homozygous recessive.
What is the probability that their kids will have curly hair?
Draw me a picture of a cell (black) with a nucleus (blue) and two chromosomes inside the nucleus (red).
Draw me a double helix DNA.

This is a karyotype. How many pairs of chromosomes are there?
How many individual chromosomes do you see?
Which numbered pair of chromosomes is the sex chromosome?
Which sex chromosome is smaller?
Does this karyotype belong to a boy or a girl?
Which chromosome has more genes (more genetic information)?

In every generation of this family, the boys have this deformity. Which chromosome is mutated?
