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DE_CH_1.4, 1.5 & 1.6 Summative

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Last updated over 2 years ago
16 questions
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Question 1
1.
Label each of the compositional and structural layers of Earth.
Other Answer Choices:
Mesosphere
Outer Core
Aesthenosphere
Oceanic Crust
Mantle
Core
inner core
Continental Crust
Lithosphere
Question 2
2.

Which statement best describes Earth's core?

Question 3
3.

Which minerals make up most of the lithosphere?

Question 4
4.

Convection occurs in the mesosphere layer of Earth.

Question 5
5.

Which statement best explains why Earth's lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates?

Question 6
6.

Most tectonic plates contain

Question 7
7.

Categorize the following statements to their respective section.

  • One of the features is a Rift Valley.
  • This plate interaction created The Himalayas.
  • Crust is neither made nor destroyed.
  • Extensional force is the primary force.
  • Compressional force is the primary force.
  • This plate interaction created the San Andreas Fault.
  • Convergent Boundary
  • Divergent Boundary
  • Transform Boundary
Question 8
8.

What is a byproduct of subduction?

Question 9
9.

A geologist is studying the Fransiscan assemblage in northern California, a melange of sediments that originally formed in the ocean. How might this unit most likely have formed?

Question 10
10.

Much of the evidence of early supercontinents was destroyed as the continents collided and were broken apart or is buried under hundreds of kilometers of rock.

Question 11
11.

Read the following passage and select the sentence that best supports the following:
Most trenches in the world are located at the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean.

Deep-sea trenches are long, v-shaped, steep-sided valleys on the ocean floor. Their formation is due to plate tectonic activity. When the leading edge of an oceanic plate meets the leading edge of a continental plate, the crust interacts. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust, causing the oceanic crust to bend downward. This movement creates a deep v-shape, which becomes a trench. Deep-sea trenches are found between 24,000 to 36,000 feet under water. The deepest known trench is the Mariana Trench in the western portion of the North Pacific Ocean. Its depth is 36,200 feet.
Question 12
12.

Which of the following most completely defines volcano?

Question 13
13.

List the four main lava types in order of increasing silica content.

  1. andesitic
  2. mafic
  3. rhyolitic
  4. ultramafic
Question 14
14.

A hot spot is a relatively stationary plume of magma that can melt through the Earth's lithosphere.

Question 15
15.

Which kind of volcanism is most likely to occur at location A in the following map?

Question 16
16.

Match your volcano type with the correct description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Cinder Cone Volcanoes
arrow_right_alt
large, gently sloped volcanoes that result from the eruption of basaltic lava
Calderas
arrow_right_alt
large, steeply sided cones that form from alternating layers of pyroclastic material and lava flows.
Shield Volcanoes
arrow_right_alt
small, cone-shaped volcanoes that result from pyroclastic material that falls close to the volcanic vent.
Composite Volcanoes (Stratovolcanoes)
arrow_right_alt
Large, collapsed craters over a volcano's empty magma chamber and are formed after extremely explosive eruptions.