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Laabri

DE_Phys_Unit2_Forces at a Distance

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Last updated about 3 years ago
33 Nsɛmmisa
2.3 Electric Forces
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2.4 Gravity
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2.5 Movement in Space
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

A positively charged spherical object is placed equidistant between two other identical uncharged spherical objects. How would the charges in the middle sphere be distributed?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

The greater the magnitude of the two charges, the stronger the electric force.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Two charged particles Q1 and Q2 are at a distance R. Classify some of the following as either increase electric force, decrease electric force, or stay the same.

  • Decrease distance

  • Decrease the charge on Q2

  • Double the charge on Q1 and double the distance

  • Increase charge on Q1

  • Double Q1 and half Q2

  • Increase Electric Force

  • Stay the Same

  • Decrease Electric Force

Questions 4 & 5
02:37
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Consider the following objects and their environments and determine if they will produce an electric charge.

Gasoline combusting.

A charged balloon bending a stream of water coming from a faucet.

A tree growing around a piece of metal.

A tennis ball being thrown from someone's hand.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

Two metal rods in a factory are oppositely charged and placed 8.9 cm apart. One rod has a charge of +7.5 x 10-7 C and the other has a charge of -5.1 x 10-5 C. What is the force between the rods? Is it an attractive or repulsive force?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Seamus is conducting an experiment on electric force. He wants to get an approximate idea of how much force the charges will generate. Reorganize each example to show the force of each situation in increasing order from lowest to highest (with repulsive forces being positive and attractive forces being negative).

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Two students stand close to each other. Why do they not get pulled closer to each other due to the gravitational pull they exert on each other?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

Each of the following statements describes some aspect of an unknown force. Determine whether each statement could possibly describe a gravitational force.

  • causes two objects to move closer together

  • binds electrons to the nucleus of an atom

  • increases with increasing mass

  • plays a role in the radioactive decay of some atoms

  • is a repulsive force

  • acts over large distances

  • Possible

  • Not Possible

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

Why do astronauts in outer space feel like they are floating?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

Gravitational force is proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. As the distance , the force becomes weaker. As the distance , the force becomes stronger.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What is the equation for measuring Gravitational Force?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

A 485 kg sphere sits at 14.0 km due north of an 852 kg sphere. What is the force of gravity on the first sphere due to the second sphere? Compare this to the force of gravity on the second sphere due to the first sphere.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

Two 2.5 kg bowling balls are 0.50 m apart. What is the force of gravity on the first bowling ball due to the second? Compare this to the force of gravity on the second bowling ball due to the first.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

What is the distance between two objects if one (a 185,000 kg object) experiences a gravitational force of 0.00200 N due to a 225,000 kg object.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

Using the universal law of gravitation, solve for r if given two masses (122,000 kg and 225,000 kg) and a gravitational force between two of 0.00500 N.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Categorize the following items on whether they match with the center of mass or center of gravity.

  • The average location of the gravitational force on the system.

  • The average location of the mass in the system.

  • Calculated using object's weight

  • Calculated using object's mass

  • Center of Mass

  • Center of Gravity

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

What is the equation used to calculate the gravitational force of objects near the Earth's surface?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

What is the force of gravity due to Earth on a 215 kg boulder on the Earth's surface?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

You can use Newton's law of universal gravitation to find the force between two masses. If gravitational force is given, Newton's second law can be used to describe the of the object.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

Classify the following words into the following three categories: movement, position, body.

  • meteor

  • equinox

  • apogee (or solstice or perigee)

  • lunar phase

  • asteroid

  • revolution

  • retrograde

  • comet

  • eclipse

  • planet

  • rotation

  • Movement

  • Position

  • Body

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
27.

As Earth revolves around the Sun and rotates on its axis, the seasons change. When it tis summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere. Some think the distance from the Sun determines the seasons; however, summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when Earth is farthest from the Sun. How is this possible?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

According to Kepler’s first law of planetary motion, the orbits of the planets are ellipses, and the sun is located at one focus of each of the orbital ellipses.

An ellipse is an elongated circle. The degree of elongation is called . An eccentricity of 0 produces . An eccentricity of 1 produces a (parabola). An eccentricity between 0 and 1 produces an . Located within every ellipse are two points, called .

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
29.

According to Kepler’s second law of planetary motion, the line joining a planet to the sun sweeps out areas of space in equal amounts of as the planet travels around the of its orbit.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
unequal
distance
ellipse
circle
equal
time
imaginary
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
30.

According to Kepler’s third law of planetary motion, the square of a planet's orbital period (defined as one year for Earth) is directly proportional to the cube of its average distance from the sun.

What is the simplified equation that represents this law of planetary motion?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
31.

Suppose an asteroid orbits the sun with a mean radius 11 times that of Earth. Use the simplified version of Kepler’s third law to find the period of the asteroid? Round your answer to the nearest Earth year.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
32.

We know that the orbital period of Haley's Comet is about 75 years. What is its mean radius from the sun as compared to Earth?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
33.

Which law of phenomenon explains each of the following facts? Drag each fact into the correct category.

  • Earth experiences seasons.

  • Earth experiences tides.

  • Satellites stay in orbit around Earth.

  • Earth is not always the same distance from the sun.

  • The length of years varies among planets.

  • Earth experiences equinoxes and solstices.

  • Planetary orbits are elliptical.

  • People weigh more on Jupiter, in newtons, than on Earth.

  • Law of Universal Gravitation

  • Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

  • Earth's Tilt on its Axis