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Biblioteka

SA2: Warm-Ups

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
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Obavezno
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DE_Phys_4.1_Nuclear Physics
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DE_LE_4.1_Genetics
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DE_LE_Unit5
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Pitanje 1
1.

Earth has not always had an atmosphere rich in oxygen. How did we get our oxygen?

Pitanje 2
2.

Which atmosphere did we see the first signs of life? What evidence do we have that proves the existence of life at that time?

Pitanje 3
3.

20230125: It is a cold day. Draw a blue arrow to show the movement of cold air.

Pitanje 4
4.

20230125: It is a warm day. Draw a red arrow to show the movement of warm air.

Pitanje 5
5.

20230125: night time is causing a mountain breeze to form. Use a blue arrow to show the direction of wind movement.

Pitanje 6
6.

20230125: Day time is forming a valley breeze. Use a red arrow to show the direction of wind movement.

Pitanje 7
7.

20230130 Imagine you are drinking a cup of coffee and you add some sugar to your coffee. The coffee represents a solute.

Pitanje 8
8.

20230131 What factors affect solubility?

Pitanje 9
9.

20230201 What dissolves faster, the tablespoon of sugar or the sugar cube...why?

Pitanje 10
10.

20230202 - You are boiling two pots with the same amount of water, and you add salt to one pot. Which pot will boil first, and why?

Pitanje 11
11.

20230206 - Provide a few examples of acids and bases that we use in our daily lives.

Pitanje 12
12.

Identify each compound as soluble or insoluble.

NaBr is

PbSO4 is

SO4- =

HCO3 = .

Temperature

Increasing the temperature direction.

Pressure & Volume

If a reaction at equilibrium experiences an increase in pressure or a decrease in volume, it shifts in the direction with

Pitanje 25
25.

Label where in the picture we will see maximum potential energy (PEmax) and maximum kinetic energy (KEmax)

Pitanje 26
26.

Gravitational Potential Energy is energy stored due to position in a gravitational field, commonly due to Earth's gravity.

What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy?

Pitanje 27
27.

20230315 - Elastic potential energy is energy stored in an object due to stress or compression, like drawing a bow or compressing a string. The following equation can be used to find the potential energy of a spring.

Suppose a jack-in-the-box has a spring constant of 80 N/m. How much elastic potential energy is stored in the jack-in-the-box if its spring is compressed 10 cm?

Pitanje 28
28.

20230316 - Electric Potential Energy is the total potential energy of a charged particle. \

Where PEelec is the electric potential energy, q1 and q2 are the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the coulomb constant 8.99 x 109 N•m2/C2.

Set up the equation to find the electric potential energy for two particles with a charge of 35 μC and -20 μC that are 0.023 m apart.

Pitanje 29
29.

What is the kinetic energy of a ball that is 670 g and moving at a speed of 24 m/s.

Pitanje 30
30.

Electric and magnetic forces are everywhere. How do they create the spectacular light shows known as the northern lights?

Pitanje 31
31.
  • If the system is the cup of coffee, the environment is a room, the change in entropy in the system will be ...

  • The change in entropy for this sytem (ice water) on a warm day will be...

  • Positive

  • Negative

  • No change

Pitanje 32
32.

What is the photoelectric effect?

In explaining the photoelectric effect, Einstein said what about light?

Pitanje 33
33.

What do we see happen when we run a magnet through a copper wire coil. How does the length of this coil impact the magnitude of this phenomenon?

Pitanje 34
34.

What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator. Give examples of substances of both a conductor and insulator.

Pitanje 35
35.

20230328: What does it mean to say that an element is radioactive?

Pitanje 36
36.

20230330: What is the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission?

Pitanje 37
37.

In Mendel's Pea Plants, one of the traits they observed were pea shape. Represented with the letter R and r, Mendel discovered that peas can either be round or wrinkled in shape. With the image above, identify the genotype and phenotype for the following allele combinations.

Allele Combination | Genotype | Phenotype

Homozygous Dominant

Heterozygous

Homozygous Recessive

Drugi mogući odgovor:
Wrinkled
RR
Wrinkled
rr
Round
Round
Rr
Pitanje 38
38.

Aside from homozygous dominant/recessive genotypes/phenotypes, what other factors (we talked about them yesterday) can affect phenotype?

Pitanje 39
39.

What do you already know about DNA?

Pitanje 40
40.

20230504 - What are cells and why are they important for life?

Pitanje 41
41.

20230508 - Match the organelle with one of its functions

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Ribosomes

arrow_right_alt

Contains genetic material

Golgi Apparatus

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Convert chemical energy obtained from food into energy-rich compounds

Lysosome

arrow_right_alt

Produces sugars and starches via photosynthesis

Mitochondria

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Responsible for movement of materials into and out of the cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum

arrow_right_alt

Reads RNA to combine amino acids to produce proteins

Nucleus

arrow_right_alt

Contains digestive enzymes to break down excess cell parts

Plasma Membrane

arrow_right_alt

Breaks down toxins in cell

Chloroplast

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Post-translation modification site of proteins, lipids and hormones

Peroxisome

arrow_right_alt

Site of packaging, folding and delivery of proteins, lipid synthesis and Ca+ ion storage.

Pitanje 42
42.

20200509 - Write the name of each structure shown in the image.

A:

B:

C:

D:

E:

G:

Pitanje 43
43.

20230510 - Most adult cells are not . This is because progression through the cell cycle is to prevent uncontrolled growth. Exposure to can damage cells by altering, or mutating, their DNA. Mutations can then lead to the transformation of normal cells to . Many cancer cells do not require external factors like particular nutrients and temperature controls in order to divide. They avoid programmed cell death ( ), begin to grow quickly, and form .

Drugi mogući odgovor:
mutagens
rapidly dividing
regulated
cancer cells
apoptosis
tumor
Pitanje 44
44.

20230511 - Match the type of asexual reproduction with the correct image.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Parthenogenesis

arrow_right_alt

Spore

arrow_right_alt

Budding

arrow_right_alt

Propagation

arrow_right_alt

Binary Fission

arrow_right_alt

Fragmentation

arrow_right_alt

Pitanje 45
45.

20230512 - Categorize the following statements into either Mitosis or Meiosis.

  • Divides cells twice

  • Cells are haploid

  • No crossing over occurs

  • Daughter cells genetically identical to parent cell

  • Develops gametes

  • Crossing over occurs

  • Cells are diploid

  • Divides cells once

  • Develops somatic cells

  • Daughter cells genetically different from parent cell

  • Mitosis

  • Meiosis

Pitanje 46
46.

20230515 - Fertilization is the fusion of an (female organisms) with a (male organisms). A protective layer containing binding sites surrounds the egg. from the sperm head break down the egg's protective layer. Inside the egg, the sperm's disappears and the chromatin decondenses. The genomes of the two haploid cells (N) fuse to form a single cell (2N).