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Meyer_DE_CH_5.4 & 5.5_Chemical Equilibrium & Reaction Rate

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
27 questions
Background Knowledge
1
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2
Equilibrium Constant (5.4_1)
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Le Chatelier's Principle (5.4_2)
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Solubility Product Constant (5.4_3)
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Factors that Influence Reaction Rate (5.5_1)
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Rate Laws (5.5_2)
Question 1
1.

What do you already know about chemical reactions?

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.
A chemical reaction that can only proceed in a single direction is considered _______. A chemical reaction that can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction is known as a _______ reaction.
Question 5
5.

If you totaled up the mass of the reactants, they would _____ the mass of the product.

Question 6
6.
Other Answer Choices:
3
1
2
4
Fe
0
Question 7
7.
In irreversible reactions, all of the _______ is changed to _______ . However, not all chemical reactions use up all of the reactants. When a reaction is at _______ , quantities of both reactants and products remain present.
Questions 8 & 9
00:46
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1
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1
Question 10
10.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Nitric acid dissociates in water according to the following equilibrium equation:

HNO2(aq) ⇄ H+(aq) + NO2-(aq)

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1
Questions 15-17
01:17
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Question 15
15.
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Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.
If the ion product is __________ Ksp, then a precipitate will not form.
If the ion product from the mixture is __________ Ksp, then a precipitate will form.
Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.
A _______ will reduce the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction to occur. The use of an _______ will decrease reaction rate.
Question 27
27.

Classify the following equations as balanced or unbalanced.
Balanced
Unbalanced
How much do you know about reactions?

Some reactions are endothermic and absorb heat energy, and other reactions are exothermic and release heat energy. Think about the following scenarios and sort them into endothermic or exothermic reactions.
baking bread
making ice
cooking an egg
melting ice
burning wood
evaporation of water
burning leaves
condensation
Endothermic
Exothermic
The products of the reaction is __________ .
The reactants of the reaction is _______ (a metal) and _______ (a nonmetal).
The coefficient of O2 is ______ .
The coefficient of Fe2O3 is ______ .
FeO2
Fe2O3
O2
Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

When a chemical reaction is at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products does not change. A constant value that describes this reaction is the equilibrium constant, or Keq.

For the reaction, aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD , the equilibrium constant, Keq, is described as _____.
[A]a
[B]b
[C]c
[D]d
Solid substances and liquid water are not included in equilibrium calculations. This is due to the structure of the particles in both liquids and solids.

Which is the correct equilibrium constant for the following equation:

When a reaction is at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are always equal.
True
False
Question 13
13.
Other Answer Choices:
0
2.0 - x
x - 2.0
0 + x
-x
2.0 + x
x
-x
0
0 + x
x
Question 14
14.

Additional reactant is added to the system.
System response: __________
Question 16
16.
Products are removed from the system as they are produced.
System response: __________
Question 17
17.
The air pressure above an aqueous system at equilibrium is increased.
System response: __________
Le Chatelier’s Principle is used to describe the shift in equilibrium that occurs when a system experiences changes in:
volume
pressure
concentration
temperature
color
Which of the following statements will increase the amount of product that is created in a chemical reaction?
an increase in reaction rate
an increase in temperature
less surface area of a solid reactant
a more concentrated reactant
an increase of pressure on a gas
The solubility constant of MnS is 2.3 ×10−13 at 25°C. What is the concentration of sulfide ions in a saturated solution of MnS at equilibrium?
1.2 x 10-13
1.2 x 10-12
4.8 x 10-7
9.8 x 10-7
Iron carbonate, FeCO3, is added to water until the saturation point is reached. What concentration of carbonate ion, CO32-, is present in this solution? The solubility constant for FeCO3 is 2.1×10−11 at 25°C.
4.6 x 10-6
2.3 x 10-6
4.6 x 10-5
9.2 x 10-5
The solubility constant of Ba(OH)2 is 5.0 ×10−3 at 25°C. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ions in a saturated solution?
0.035 M
0.071 M
0.11 M
0.00M
Which of the following statements about catalysts is NOT true?
A catalyst speeds up a reaction.
A catalyst is not used up in a reaction.
A catalyst needs to be in the same state of matter as the reactants in the reaction.
A catalyst is not written in a balanced chemical equation.
Choose one or more of the following statements that can lead to a chemical reaction to occur faster.
an increase in reaction rate
less surface area of a solid reactant
an increase in temperature
a more concentrated reactant
an increase of pressure on a gas
Choose one or more of the following statements that can lead to a chemical reaction to occur faster.
an increase in reaction rate
less surface area of a solid reactant
an increase in temperature
a more concentrated reactant
an increase of pressure on a gas
Entropy is a measure of the "disorder" of a system. What is the change in entropy in an ideal reversible chemical reaction.
The change in entropy is positive, this means that entropy _____.
does not change
increases
decreases
1.0 mol HNO2 is dissolved in water to make 0.50 liters of solution. Construct an ICE table to represent the problem.
Use the ICE table and chemical equation from the previous question to calculate the concentrations of H+ Ions that will be present at equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant, Keq, at 25°C,
for this is 4.0 × 10−4.
8.0 x 10-4 M
0.014 M
0.028 M
1.6 x 10-3 M