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Biblioteka

Meyer_DE_CH_5.4 & 5.5_Chemical Equilibrium & Reaction Rate

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
27
Background Knowledge
1
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2
Equilibrium Constant (5.4_1)
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Le Chatelier's Principle (5.4_2)
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1
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Solubility Product Constant (5.4_3)
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Factors that Influence Reaction Rate (5.5_1)
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Rate Laws (5.5_2)
Pitanje 1
1.

What do you already know about chemical reactions?

Pitanje 2
2.

Classify the following equations as balanced or unbalanced.

  • Balanced

  • Unbalanced

Pitanje 3
3.

How much do you know about reactions?

Some reactions are endothermic and absorb heat energy, and other reactions are exothermic and release heat energy. Think about the following scenarios and sort them into endothermic or exothermic reactions.

  • baking bread

  • making ice

  • cooking an egg

  • melting ice

  • burning wood

  • evaporation of water

  • burning leaves

  • condensation

  • Endothermic

  • Exothermic

Pitanje 4
4.

A chemical reaction that can only proceed in a single direction is considered . A chemical reaction that can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction is known as a reaction.

Pitanje 5
5.

If you totaled up the mass of the reactants, they would _____ the mass of the product.

Pitanje 6
6.

The products of the reaction is .

The reactants of the reaction is (a metal) and (a nonmetal).

The coefficient of O2 is .

The coefficient of Fe2O3 is .

Drugi mogući odgovor:
3
1
2

FeO2

Fe2O3

O2

4
Fe
0
Pitanje 7
7.

In irreversible reactions, all of the is changed to . However, not all chemical reactions use up all of the reactants. When a reaction is at , quantities of both reactants and products remain present.

Questions 8 & 9
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1
Pitanje 8
8.

Entropy is a measure of the "disorder" of a system. What is the change in entropy in an ideal reversible chemical reaction.

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1
Pitanje 10
10.

When a chemical reaction is at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products does not change. A constant value that describes this reaction is the equilibrium constant, or Keq.

For the reaction, aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD , the equilibrium constant, Keq, is described as _____.

Drugi mogući odgovor:

[A]a

[B]b

[C]c

[D]d

Pitanje 11
11.

Solid substances and liquid water are not included in equilibrium calculations. This is due to the structure of the particles in both liquids and solids.

Which is the correct equilibrium constant for the following equation:

Pitanje 12
12.

When a reaction is at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are always equal.

Nitric acid dissociates in water according to the following equilibrium equation:

HNO2(aq) ⇄ H+(aq) + NO2-(aq)

Obavezno
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Pitanje 14
14.

Use the ICE table and chemical equation from the previous question to calculate the concentrations of H+ Ions that will be present at equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant, Keq, at 25°C,

for this is 4.0 × 10−4.

Questions 15-17
01:17
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1
Pitanje 15
15.

Additional reactant is added to the system.

System response:

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1
Pitanje 17
17.

The air pressure above an aqueous system at equilibrium is increased.

System response:

Pitanje 19
19.

Which of the following statements will increase the amount of product that is created in a chemical reaction?

Pitanje 20
20.

If the ion product is Ksp, then a precipitate will form.

Pitanje 21
21.

The solubility constant of MnS is 2.3 ×10−13 at 25°C. What is the concentration of sulfide ions in a saturated solution of MnS at equilibrium?

Pitanje 22
22.

Iron carbonate, FeCO3, is added to water until the saturation point is reached. What concentration of carbonate ion, CO32-, is present in this solution? The solubility constant for FeCO3 is 2.1×10−11 at 25°C.

Pitanje 23
23.

The solubility constant of Ba(OH)2 is 5.0 ×10−3 at 25°C. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ions in a saturated solution?

Pitanje 24
24.

Which of the following statements about catalysts is NOT true?

Pitanje 25
25.

Choose one or more of the following statements that can lead to a chemical reaction to occur faster.

Pitanje 26
26.

A will reduce the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction to occur. The use of an will decrease reaction rate.

Pitanje 27
27.

Choose one or more of the following statements that can lead to a chemical reaction to occur faster.

Pitanje 9
9.

The change in entropy is positive, this means that entropy _____.

Pitanje 13
13.

1.0 mol HNO2 is dissolved in water to make 0.50 liters of solution. Construct an ICE table to represent the problem.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
0
2.0 - x
x - 2.0
0 + x
-x
2.0 + x
x
-x
0
0 + x
x