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Argument Unit Test

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Last updated over 3 years ago
50 questions
Argument Academic Vocabulary
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Argument Notes: Analyzing the Elements of an Argument
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"Never Retreat" Selection Test -- Please refer to the text as needed.
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Quote Analysis
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Question 37
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For the following questions from the "Never Retreat" Selection Test, you may use the blank copy of the passage as needed.
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Question 50
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Which word matches the following definition:
Underground layer of rock that contains water
aqueduct
aquifer
groundwater
scarcity
Which word matches the following definition:
absolute language used to stir strong negative or positive emotions in the reader
argument
emotional appeal
subjective point of view
loaded language
Which word matches the following definition:
tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader's emotions instead of logic or reason
emotional appeal
subjective point of view
loaded language
logical appeal
Which word matches the following definition:
reasons and evidence to back up the claim
rebuttal
claim
support
evidence
Which word matches the following definition:
facts, expert opinions, examples, statistics, and/or anecdotes that support the claim
evidence
claim
rebuttal
argument
Which word matches the following definition:
the author leaves out personal opinions and presents information in a factual, unbiased manner
limited point of view
objective point of view
argument
omniscient point of view
Which word matches the following definition:
the writer's position on an issue or problem
evidence
argument
claim
rebuttal
Which word matches the following definition:
writing that includes the author's personal opinions, feelings, and/or beliefs
loaded language
sound reasoning
objective point of view
subjective point of view
Which word matches the following definition:
A position or viewpoint along with claims and evidence that support the claim
evidence
rebuttal
claim
argument
Which word matches the following definition:
The process of burning something that produces heat and light.
combustion
Fission
aquifer
rebuttal
Which word matches the following definition:
the author's perspective on a topic
perspective
emotional appeal
point of view
rebuttal
Which word matches the following definition:
an opposing point of view on an issue
claim
rebuttal
counterargument
emotional appeal
Which word matches the following definition:
a shortage or lack of something
scarcity
aquifer
combustion
adaptability
Which word matches the following definition:
a response that refutes an argument; a comeback
argument
rebuttal
claim
evidence
Which word matches the following definition:
the ability to change in order to survive and fit in with new circumstances
support
adaptability
scarcity
combustion
Which word matches the following definition:
valid, logical reasons that are relevant and support the claim
argument
evidence
subjective point of view
loaded language
Which word matches the following definition:
a statement of factual evidence
credibility
logical appeal
subjective appeal
emotional appeal
Which sentence in the text below states the writer's claim?
(1) Our community center is in dire need of improvement. (2) Residents have been complaining about it for months. (3) To begin with, much of the equipment should be replaced. (4) The children's sports gear is falling apart, and the exercise equipment is outdated. (5) Also, the swimming pool needs to be repainted.
2
5
3
1
4
A ______________ is a statement that can be proved true.
opinion
quotation
example
statistic
fact
anecdote
______________ are the documented record of someone's comments about a topic.
opinion
statistic
anecdote
quotation
example
fact
______________ is a specific instance that illustrates a general idea.
statistic
opinion
anecdote
fact
example
quotation
______________ is a fact given in number form.
statistic
anecdote
opinion
quotation
fact
example
______________ is a brief story about an event that can be used to illustrate a point.
fact
quotation
statistic
anecdote
example
opinion
Analyzing Evidence: Read the claim and reason below, then identify which evidence best supports the claim and reason.

Claim: A policy that bans cell phones from school grounds will cause more problems than it will solve.
Reason: Such a policy would upset parents who depend on cell phones to stay in touch with their children.

Which evidence best supports this claim and reason?
Sixty percent of parents surveyed said they would be upset if their kids could not carry cell phones.
"Cell phones tend to distract students during class," Mr. Yates said.
When Wheeler High School imposed a cell phone ban, many students still brought their cell phones to school.
Which sentence states the writer's claim?

(1) Is your computer acting up? (2) Have your efforts to fix it been useless? (3) Are you unsure of who to call? (4) Well, we're here to help. (5) Kayser Computer Care is the best choice to fix your computer woes. (6) Our technicians are incredibly experienced, and our rates are astoundingly reasonable.
4
1
2
3
6
5
Read the paragraph, then determine which type of evidence is used in sentence 3 below.

(1) The school tardiness policy needs to be revised. (2) Students should not be punished for circumstances that are outside of their control. (3) For instance, the city buses tend to run late in the wintertime. (4) Students should not be forced to wake up an hour early just to be sure that they're not five minutes late.
Statistic
Example
Question
Anecdote
Which statement below is an emotional appeal?
If we renovate neglected homes, our neighborhood will be more attractive to potential home buyers.
Expanding our advertising for the annual street fair will increase attendance.
Quieter study locations would help students retain more information.
Making the wrong financial choices can have devastating, life altering affects.
Read the following sentence and choose whether it is FACT or OPINION.

The Sweet Pickles' music is much better than that of the Wailing Wolverines.
Opinion
Fact
Read the following sentence and choose whether it is FACT or OPINION.

According to Music Today magazine, The Sweet Pickles have sold more albums than the Wailing Wolverines.
Opinion
Fact
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Read the statements below and select any statements that include statistics.
A recent survey shows that teens spend over 40 hours per week playing video games
Studies show that 8-to-14 year-olds play video games more than they watch TV.
Video games are three times as much fun as chess.
Video games are more popular than sporting events.
Read the statement below and determine whether it is an expert opinion.

Jeremy Soren from the Highway Safety Agency notes that crashes occur more often when two or more teens are in the car.
No, it is NOT an expert opinion.
Yes, it is an expert opinion.
Read the statement below and determine whether it is an expert opinion.

Dr. Holly Wilson, an emergency room physician at Lawn Hospital, reports that in the last ten years, she has seen more teens admitted with injuries from car wrecks.
No, it is NOT an expert opinion.
Yes, it is an expert opinion.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Read the following sentences and select any of the statements that provide relevant support for this sentence:

We need better science programs in our schools.
Many students have failed science classes because they are too difficult.
Some students are behind in Math.
Many students are not prepared for college-level science classes.
Many students are not prepared to use high-school science on the job.
Which of the following sentences includes a statistic?
Wildlife expert Stephanie Stamos states that there are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild today.
Some of these threats include the destruction of the pandas' living space and illegal hunters.
In China, pandas face many threats to their survival as a species.
We must do everything we can to save these beautiful animals.
Pandas are one of the world's most beloved species.
Which of the following would NOT be considered good evidence to use in support of a claim?
the writer's opinion
someone's personal example
a statistic
a fact
Which of the following is evidence in the form of an example?
I strongly believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
A study of 500 middle school students in Virginia showed that test scored improved by 15 percent when students ate breakfast.
After Susan began eating breakfast every day, she noticed she was much more alert and ready to participate in her morning classes.
An example of a healthy breakfast is an omelet with vegetables, whole grain toast, an orange juice.
Which sentence offers evidence that is relevant and appropriate to the following claim?

Watching television can be good for students.
I think that television is terrific! I watch at least three shows per day.
Dr. Martin Forest says that students should limit the amount of television that they watch each day.
Ninety-eight percent of American households contain at least one television.
Many television programs present information in more engaging ways than textbooks or online materials.
The author wrote "Never Retreat" most likely to --
show people how some have adapted in the past
help people see that they can do more than they think to help the earth
tell people that the entire earth is reliant on fossil fuels
persuade people to move to farms and grow their own food
Read this sentence from paragraph 7.

People getting their first paved roads, safe water, electric lights, and refrigerators don't want to march backward any more than the West does.

How does the author counter this opinion? (Refer to the text if needed.)
He provides examples of how humans have adapted in the past.
He includes statistics about water and electric usage.
He outlines the specific steps for how to consume less
He quotes environmental experts from developing countries.
Read this sentence from paragraph 3.

With fossil fuels, new uses multiplied madly until we wove them into every corner of our lives.

Which claim does this support?
People started adding fossil fuels to carpets and other textiles.
People started using fossil fuels for too many products.
People started finding fossil fuels around the world.
People started thinking of fossil fuels as dangerous energy sources.
Which words in paragraph 6 help the reader understand the meaning of scarcity?
effects, common
decline, limited
resistance, path
maintain, lifestyle
Read the sentence about the selection.

We need to become more self-sufficient ________ our dependence on fossil fuels and our highly integrated systems destroy the planet.

Which subordinating conjunction correctly fills the blank?
unless
although
before
once
What are two ways the author supports the claim that people try to maintain their standard of living at any cost?
By explaining what people do with freshwater aquifers
By reporting how many consumer products are made with fossil fuels
By describing the way developing countries once lived
By presenting facts about the overfishing of tuna
By showing how rural societies have a decentralized system
What is the most likely reason the author includes paragraph 9 in the selection?
To convince people that society should have less reliance on fossil fuels
To tell how some people used to live in more traditional societies
To persuade people to change their lifestyles to better take care of the planet
To explain how some people suggest solving energy consumption problems
Which words from paragraph 13 help the reader understand what adaptability means?
flexible, evolved
warmer, ice
periods, times
hallmarks, difficult
Read the sentence about the selection.

The burning of fossil fuels is the primary cause of climate change _________ it sends carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Which subordinating conjunction correctly fills the blank?
because
until
though
while
How do paragraphs 13 and 14 support the author's position about adaptability?
They show that natural events can often be the cause of adaptation.
They show that people can adapt if they need to.
They show that adaptation is always gradual.
They show that those who adapt are concerned about the planet.
Consider the following quote from "Never Retreat."

"Energy buys convenience. And convenience is addictive -- highly so. Each increased dosage quickly becomes the new minimum requirement."

Is the quote an example of a logical or emotional appeal?
logical
emotional
Which of the following quotes from "Never Retreat" is an example of loaded language?
"Many have sketched a sustainable economy that doesn't rest on unnecessary consumption."
"Our dependence on fossil fuels didn't arise from an evil plot but through our curiosity and ingenuity."
"To escape the environmental crunch, we don't need to throw out our entire lifestyle but simply to power it on something other than fossil fuels."
"Only once have we replaced an energy source so central to our economy and lifestyle: when slave labor was abolished..."
"Necessity is said to be the mother of invention, but the reverse is also true."
Consider the following quote from "Never Retreat."

"To keep employment up, we need people to keep buying bacon-flavored dental floss and Elvis Presley mouse pads and other nonessentials."

Is the quote an example of a subjective or objective point of view?
subjective point of view
objective point of view