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Biblioteka

SA2: Warm-Ups

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
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Obavezno
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DE_Phys_4.1_Nuclear Physics
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DE_LE_4.1_Genetics
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DE_LE_Unit5
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Pitanje 1
1.

Earth has not always had an atmosphere rich in oxygen. How did we get our oxygen?

Pitanje 2
2.

Which atmosphere did we see the first signs of life? What evidence do we have that proves the existence of life at that time?

Pitanje 3
3.

20230125: It is a cold day. Draw a blue arrow to show the movement of cold air.

Pitanje 4
4.

20230125: It is a warm day. Draw a red arrow to show the movement of warm air.

Pitanje 5
5.

20230125: night time is causing a mountain breeze to form. Use a blue arrow to show the direction of wind movement.

Pitanje 6
6.

20230125: Day time is forming a valley breeze. Use a red arrow to show the direction of wind movement.

Pitanje 7
7.

20230130 Imagine you are drinking a cup of coffee and you add some sugar to your coffee. The coffee represents a solute.

Pitanje 8
8.

20230131 What factors affect solubility?

Pitanje 9
9.

20230201 What dissolves faster, the tablespoon of sugar or the sugar cube...why?

Pitanje 10
10.

20230202 - You are boiling two pots with the same amount of water, and you add salt to one pot. Which pot will boil first, and why?

Pitanje 11
11.

20230206 - Provide a few examples of acids and bases that we use in our daily lives.

Pitanje 12
12.
Pitanje 13
13.
Drugi mogući odgovor:

2Cl-

2Ag+

Ca(NO3)2

2AgCl

2NO3-

Ca2+

Pitanje 14
14.
Pitanje 15
15.
Pitanje 16
16.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
water
acid
base
sugar
heat
salt
CO2
Pitanje 17
17.

In your own words, explain what equilibrium is.

Pitanje 18
18.

For the following reaction, complete the equilibrium constant, or Keq.

Pitanje 19
19.
Pitanje 20
20.

20230224 - What are the five factors that influence reaction rate? And give an example of one and how we modeled that change in class.

Pitanje 21
21.

20230228 - How does the ocean water participate in the water cycle?

Pitanje 22
22.

20230301 - How does the temperature of ocean water change in relation to water depth, and why?

Pitanje 23
23.

Phytoplankton (algae and photosynthetic bacteria) play an important role in the carbon cycle, as they conduct most of the photosynthesis that occurs on our planet.

A) Write the chemical formula for photosynthesis.

B) Tell me where phytoplankton will get carbon dioxide. (CO2)

Pitanje 24
24.

An observer is watching ocean waves from a lighthouse. He measures them carefully and finds that the distance between wave crests is 18 meters. A new wave crest passes his lighthouse every 3 seconds. What is the wave speed?

Pitanje 25
25.

Label where in the picture we will see maximum potential energy (PEmax) and maximum kinetic energy (KEmax)

Pitanje 26
26.

Gravitational Potential Energy is energy stored due to position in a gravitational field, commonly due to Earth's gravity.

What is the equation for calculating gravitational potential energy?

Pitanje 27
27.

20230315 - Elastic potential energy is energy stored in an object due to stress or compression, like drawing a bow or compressing a string. The following equation can be used to find the potential energy of a spring.

Suppose a jack-in-the-box has a spring constant of 80 N/m. How much elastic potential energy is stored in the jack-in-the-box if its spring is compressed 10 cm?

Pitanje 28
28.

20230316 - Electric Potential Energy is the total potential energy of a charged particle. \

Where PEelec is the electric potential energy, q1 and q2 are the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the coulomb constant 8.99 x 109 N•m2/C2.

Set up the equation to find the electric potential energy for two particles with a charge of 35 μC and -20 μC that are 0.023 m apart.

Pitanje 29
29.

What is the kinetic energy of a ball that is 670 g and moving at a speed of 24 m/s.

Pitanje 30
30.

Electric and magnetic forces are everywhere. How do they create the spectacular light shows known as the northern lights?

Pitanje 31
31.
  • If the system is the cup of coffee, the environment is a room, the change in entropy in the system will be ...

  • The change in entropy for this sytem (ice water) on a warm day will be...

  • Positive

  • Negative

  • No change

Pitanje 32
32.

What is the photoelectric effect?

In explaining the photoelectric effect, Einstein said what about light?

Pitanje 33
33.

What do we see happen when we run a magnet through a copper wire coil. How does the length of this coil impact the magnitude of this phenomenon?

Pitanje 34
34.

What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator. Give examples of substances of both a conductor and insulator.

Pitanje 35
35.

20230328: What does it mean to say that an element is radioactive?

Pitanje 36
36.

20230330: What is the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission?

Pitanje 37
37.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
Wrinkled
RR
Wrinkled
rr
Round
Round
Rr
Pitanje 38
38.

Aside from homozygous dominant/recessive genotypes/phenotypes, what other factors (we talked about them yesterday) can affect phenotype?

Pitanje 39
39.

What do you already know about DNA?

Pitanje 40
40.

20230504 - What are cells and why are they important for life?

Pitanje 41
41.

20230508 - Match the organelle with one of its functions

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Ribosomes

arrow_right_alt

Contains genetic material

Golgi Apparatus

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Convert chemical energy obtained from food into energy-rich compounds

Lysosome

arrow_right_alt

Produces sugars and starches via photosynthesis

Mitochondria

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Responsible for movement of materials into and out of the cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum

arrow_right_alt

Reads RNA to combine amino acids to produce proteins

Nucleus

arrow_right_alt

Contains digestive enzymes to break down excess cell parts

Plasma Membrane

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Breaks down toxins in cell

Chloroplast

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Post-translation modification site of proteins, lipids and hormones

Peroxisome

arrow_right_alt

Site of packaging, folding and delivery of proteins, lipid synthesis and Ca+ ion storage.

Pitanje 42
42.
Pitanje 43
43.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
mutagens
rapidly dividing
regulated
cancer cells
apoptosis
tumor
Pitanje 44
44.

20230511 - Match the type of asexual reproduction with the correct image.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Parthenogenesis

arrow_right_alt

Spore

arrow_right_alt

Budding

arrow_right_alt

Propagation

arrow_right_alt

Binary Fission

arrow_right_alt

Fragmentation

arrow_right_alt

Pitanje 45
45.

20230512 - Categorize the following statements into either Mitosis or Meiosis.

  • Divides cells once

  • Develops gametes

  • Cells are haploid

  • No crossing over occurs

  • Cells are diploid

  • Daughter cells genetically identical to parent cell

  • Daughter cells genetically different from parent cell

  • Crossing over occurs

  • Divides cells twice

  • Develops somatic cells

  • Mitosis

  • Meiosis

Pitanje 46
46.