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India Quiz #2 2022-23 (TCI L15-16) - Hinduism & Buddhism
By Janifer A Douglas
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Last updated about 3 years ago
20 questions
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Instructions
Read each question and all of the answer choices carefully. Choose the
best
answer.
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Lesson 15
Question 1
1.
Which of these is the best reason for someone in India to study
Sanskrit
?
to read the ancient texts
to understand road signs
to run for political office
to talk to ordinary people
Question 2
2.
The roots of Hinduism are found in the
Vedas
, which are...
a collection of sacred texts.
a group of people from Europe.
the three most important deities.
the temples where rituals were performed.
Question 3
3.
According to the Vedas, what are the
varnas
?
the proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts
the true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas
four main social classes that lead to a functioning society
the evil spirits that prevent Hindus from escaping reincarnation
zoom_in
1
Question 4
4.
Which job was a Vaishyas most likely to do?
herd sheep
plow a field
interpret religious law
hold a government post
Question 5
5.
A person who spoke these words most likely belonged to which social class?
“I have been learning about battle. My father is showing me how to use different kinds of weapons so I will be a good warrior.”
Shudras
Vaishyas
Brahmins
Kshatriyas
Question 6
6.
Why were Untouchables excluded from other Indians?
They wanted to get along with everyone.
They shared all their goods.
They had to eat a special diet.
They did work others considered lowly.
Question 7
7.
To certain Hindus, the soul, or atman, is a part of...
Shiva.
the sun.
Brahman.
the ocean.
Question 8
8.
What did early Hindus mean by
dharma
?
the way of one's role in society
one's relationship with the other social castes
one's relationship with Shiva
the way one reads in Sanskrit
Question 9
9.
Which animal became a symbol for the Hindu belief in reverence for life?
the lion
the cow
the camel
the elephant
Question 10
10.
Hindus believe that acquiring good karma is needed to...
maintain the rigid caste system.
perform yoga properly.
destroy a Hindu's social status.
achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth.
Lesson 16
Question 11
11.
The name “Buddha” meant one who was...
sorrowful.
awakened.
everlasting.
all-powerful.
Question 12
12.
Which of these beliefs did Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
many gods
making pilgrimages
ritual bathing
reincarnation
Question 13
13.
Which goal did Buddhism teach people to move toward?
converting everybody
reaching enlightenment
making elaborate sacrifices
completing a big pilgrimage
Question 14
14.
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
the prince who became the Buddha
the priest who taught about the Buddha
the enemy who was defeated by the Buddha
the leader who organized the Buddha's followers
Question 15
15.
Why had the Buddha not learned about suffering as a child?
His father protected him.
He was not interested in others.
He understood that pain is not real.
The gods granted him special favors.
Question 16
16.
What troubled the Buddha on his first few trips out into the world?
inequality of wealth
aging, sickness, and death
prejudice against lower castes
cruelty, evil, and lack of caring
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Question 17
17.
If you decided to live as an ascetic, what would you have to do?
abandon your religion
become ruler of a kingdom
give up most of what you own
become a parent of a large family
Question 18
18.
Why did the Buddha decide to follow a “middle way”?
Neither riches nor being an ascetic led to nirvana.
Neither struggle nor acceptance summed up all of life.
Neither life on Earth nor life after death seemed most important.
Neither the Four Truths nor the Eightfold Path worked without the other.
Question 19
19.
What did the Buddha discover under the Bodhi tree?
basic truths for living
a chest filled with jewels
the entrance to a deep cave
a wise man who guided him
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Question 20
20.
The Eightfold Path of Buddhism is most similar to which of these Hindu beliefs?
monism
karma
deities
dharma