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Biblioteka

DE_Chem_2.4_StructureOfThePeriodicTable

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
32 questions
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Explore 1: How do scientists distinguish between metals, metalloids, and nonmetals?
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Pitanje 1
1.

What is the purpose of using different colors for specific groups of elements on the periodic table? (What do I already know)

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Pitanje 2
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How does atomic structure influence the properties associated with each grouping? (What do I already know)

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Question 4
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Pitanje 4
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Give three examples of things or objects that have matter.

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6.

What is the atomic number for the element Fluorine?

Pitanje 7
7.

Match each term with its label on the diagram.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
element name
atomic number
element symbol
atomic mass
Pitanje 8
8.

How can any of the items you labeled in Question 7 be used to learn more about the basic structure of an atom?

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9.

Select the statements that describe how electrons are arranged in an atom

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Valence electrons are an important factor in determining the properties of an element. Valence electrons are those that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share during a chemical reaction.

For representative elements, they are electrons in the outer energy level. Elements in Group 1 contain one valence electron. Elements in Group 2 contain two valence electrons. For elements in Group 13-18, the number of valence electrons is 10 less than the group number. An element in Group 15, for example, has 5 valence electrons. Helium is an exception to this rule, as it is located in Group 18, but has 2 valence electrons. The elements in Groups 3-12 have varying numbers of valence electrons.

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Valence electrons are not an important factor in determining the properties of an element.

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Metals demonstrate a number of properties. Which word refers to metals ability to transmit heat or electricity?

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Metals demonstrate a number of properties. Which word refers to metals ability to be shaped?

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Metals demonstrate a number of properties. Which word refers to metals ability to be drawn out into wire?

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Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

calcium

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Elements in this group are very stable gases at room temperature

argon

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Elements in this group are soft metals that can be cut with a butter knife and react violently with water to form strong bases

bromine

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elements in this group are fairly reactive. They react with water to form weak bases.

Lithium

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elements in this group are highly reactive nonmetals. At room temperature, the elements in this group with lower atomic numbers are gases, whereas the heavier ones are in a liquid and solid forms.

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The atomic structure of the transition metals allows not only electrons from the valence shell to participate in bonding but also what?

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This series is part of period 7 on the periodic table, with most of its unstable elements synthesized in a laboratory and all its elements are radioactive.