Biology - Cell Biology 1 - Quiz

Last updated 5 months ago
12 questions
10

Match the organelle to the function

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Mitochondria
Controls what enters/exits the cell
Cell Wall
Surrounds and supports organelles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Makes protein
Ribosome
Controls cell activities, houses DNA
Chloroplast
Processing and transporting molecules, detoxification and making lipids
Cytoplasm
Packages, modifies, sorts materials
Nucleus
Makes ATP
Golgi apparatus
Offers additional protection and shape maintenance
Vacuole
Performs photosynthesis (makes glucose from sunlight)
Cell membrane
Stores materials
12
  • Plants are an example
  • Contains ribosomes
  • Protists are an example
  • Your body cells are an example
  • Fungi are an example
  • Contains genetic material, such as DNA
  • Has cell membrane
  • Bacteria are an example
  • Contains membrane-bound organelles
  • Has a nucleus
  • Animals are an example
  • Contains cytoplasm
  • Prokaryotes
  • Eukaryotes
  • Both
4
There are INCORRECT answers in the choices! Be careful!
Other Answer Choices:
hydrophobic head
hydrophilic head
phospholipid bilayer
hydrophobic tail
protein channel
hydrophilic tail
nucelus
1
Draggable itemCorresponding Item
hydrophilic
like water/attracted to water
hydrophobic
dislikes water/avoids water
1

Which type of transport is described: water moving from high to low concentration

1

What is the main difference between passive and active transport?

5
  • Ions
  • Steroids
  • Glucose
  • Gases
  • Water
  • Can pass through membrane
  • Needs a protein channel
  • Needs a protein channel + energy
1

If all materials were allowed to cross the cell membrane, then a cell’s contents would be the same as its surroundings. This does NOT happen because the cell membrane is:

10
  • Endocytosis is an example of this (even though it doesn't use protein channels)
  • Exocytosis is an example of this (even though it doesn't use protein channels)
  • Goes against the gradient
  • Goes with the gradient
  • Uses energy
  • Uses protein channels
  • Uses the membrane
  • Osmosis is a type of this
  • Simple Diffusion
  • Facilitated Diffusion
  • Active Transport
1

All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells come from existing cells. This list describes:

0
Other Answer Choices:
cell wall
vacuole
ribosome
cell membrane
chloroplast
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
1

If the diagram above was an animal cell, which organelles would be missing? (Select all that apply)