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Laabri

Lesson 5.3 Binomial Situations & Binomial Probability Practice Due 2/1 PM

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Remember: for a situation to be considered a Binomial Situation it needs to qualify:

B- There are only two possible outcomes for each trial (Success or Failure)

I- Trials are independent.

N- Set number of trials, known in advance

S- probability of success, 'p' , is the same for each trial. This is known in advance.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Is the following situation a Binomial Situation? Think through the four criteria above.

If not, why not?

We roll 50 dice to find the distribution of the number that is rolled.

X= the number rolled by a dice

Success= not given

Choose the three answers that apply to this situation.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Is the following situation a Binomial Situation? Think through the four criteria above.

If not, why not?

How likely is it that in a group of 120 people, the majority may have Type A blood, given that 43% of the population have type A.

Trial = person's blood type

Success= having type A blood

Failure= not having type A blood

Choose the four answers that apply to this situation.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Is the following situation a Binomial Situation? Think through the four criteria above.

If not, why not?

We deal 7 cards from a well shuffled deck of cards (do not replace them) and get all hearts. How likely is that?

Trial = how many hearts out of 7 cards dealt

Success= card that is a heart

Failure= card that is not a heart

Choose the three answers that apply to this situation.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Is the following situation a Binomial Situation. Think through the four criteria above.

If not, why not?

You are rolling 5 dice and need to get at least two 6's to win the game.

Trial = rolling 5 dice

Success= roll a 6

Failure= do not roll a 6

B- 2 possible outcomes, I-independent events, N-number of trials, S-set probability

Choose the three answers that apply to this situation.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Is the following situation a Binomial Situation?

Think through the four criteria above.

If not, why not?

We record the distribution of eye colors in a group of people (brown, blue, green, hazel, other).

Trial = eye color of each person

Success= Blue, Brown or Green eyes

Failure= not clear

Choose the three answers that apply to this situation.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Use the Binomial Probability Equation:

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the time.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the value of 'n'?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Use the Binomial Probability Equation:

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the time.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the value of 'p'? (probability of success, hitting the bull's-eye)

Enter your answer as a decimal.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Use the Binomial Probability Equation:

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the time.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the value of '1-p' (also known as q )?

(probability of failure, not hitting the bull's-eye)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Use the Binomial Probability Equation:

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the time.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

Use the formula:

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the probability that she gets exactly 4 Bull’s-eyes?

P(X=4):

Use the TI-Nspire to find your answer.

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places past the decimal point.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the tme.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

Use the formula:

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the probability that she gets exactly 5 Bull’s-eyes?

P(X=5):

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places past the decimal point.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

An Olympic archer is able to hit the bull’s-eye 80% of the tme.

Assume each shot is independent of the others.

Use the formula:

If she shoots 6 arrows, what is the probability that she gets all 6 Bull’s-eyes?

P(X=6):

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places past the decimal point.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

Using the information from the previous three questions, what is the probability that the Olympic Archer is able to hit the bull's-eye at least four times out of 6 shots?

Hint: P(at least 4 bull’s-eyes)= P(4 bull's-eyes) or P(5 bull's-eyes) or P(6 bull's-eyes)

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the value of 'n'?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the value of 'p'? (probability of success, making the basket)

Enter your answer as a decimal.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the value of '1-p' (or q)?

(probability of failure, not making the basket)

Enter your answer as a decimal.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Now that you have identified n, p, q, use the formula:

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the probability he makes exactly 3 of the 5 shots?

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Now that you have identified n, p, q, use the formula:

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the probability he makes exactly 4 of the 5 shots?

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Now that you have identified n, p, q, use the formula:

Assuming the shots are independent, what's the probability he makes all 5 of the 5 shots?

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Use the answers to the previous three questions: what's the probability he makes at least three of the 5 shots?

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
20.

A basketball player, who has made 70% of his foul shots during the season, gets to take 5 shots in the first playoff game.

Use the answers to the previous question: what's the probability he makes less than three of the 5 shots?

Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to three places.

Hint: At least three shots has a complement, what is the opposite of making at least 3?

Use the fact that complements need to add to 1.0 to find your probability for less than three shots.