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2/7 7.2 Photochemical Smog

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Last updated 12 months ago
20 questions
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Question 1
1.

Use the PDF for questions 2-12

Question 2
2.

Describe why can ozone be both good and bad?

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Explain #4

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Describe what is being done about ozone depletion?

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Describe what is being done about “bad” ozone?

Question 12
12.

GO HERE for questions 13-14

Question 13
13.

Identify the current air quality index (AQI) in Houston, TX.

Question 14
14.

Scroll down to the Air Quality Index Color Chart – Write down a one-word descriptor of each color code.

Go here for question 15.

Question 15
15.

Identify three health problems associated with “bad” ozone.

GO HERE to play the air quality simulation.

Instructions: Change the settings in the city and notice the effects that those changes have on the amount of “smog” the city produces and the air quality.
Question 16
16.

Take notes about what the various condition changes do to the AQI.

Question 17
17.

Which set of conditions produce the best possible scenario for the city?

Question 18
18.

Identify which set of conditions produce the worst scenario for the people, animals, and plants of the City?

Question 19
19.

Explain how can we reduce smog? (Think about the end of the video)

Question 20
20.

Where do volatile organic compounds (VOCs) come from?

YOU MUST KNOW THIS FOR YOUR TEST/FRQ!

What are the ingredients for photochemical smog?

(Select 4 correct answers)

Sunlight
VOCs
Rain
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Heat
What is happening to the “good” ozone layer?
Rapidly being destroyed by natural chemicals
Rapidly being healed by man-made chemcals
Gradually being healed by natural chemcals
Gradually being destroyed by man-made chemcals
How much damage can 1 Chlorine atom do?
Can destroy 1,000 "good" ozone molecules
Can heal 100,000 "good" ozone molecules
Can destroy 100,000 "good "ozone molecules
Can heal 1,000,000 "good" ozone molecules
How does depletion of “good” ozone affect human health and the environment?
Causes increased amounts of UV radiation to reach Earth causing more skin cancer, also reducing crop yields and plant growth
Causes increased amounts of UV radiation to reach Earth causing more lung cancer, also increasing crop yields and plant growth
Causes decreased amounts of UV radiation to reach Earth causing more lung cancer, also reducing crop yields and plant growth
Causes decreased amounts of UV radiation to reach Earth causing more skin cancer, also increasing crop yields and plant growth
What causes “bad” ozone?
Released directly into the air by vehicles and factories
Created by a chemical reaction between NOx and VOCs as well as sunlight
Released directly into the air by natural sources such as trees and volcanoes
What are some sources of “bad” ozone?

(Select 4 correct answers)

Industrial facilities
Electric utilities
Gasoline vapors
Electric vehicles
Motor vehicle exhaust
How does “bad” ozone affect human health and environment?
Humans are uneffected by "bad" ozone, but plants and other animals that are exposed develop black spots on their surfaces
Being exposed to "bad" ozone can cause skin cancer as well as rapid death to plants and animals that touch it
Breathing "bad" ozone can cause respiratory problems as well as damage to agricultural crops and ecosystems
What can we do/actions we can take to reduce our risks?

(Select 6 correct answers)

Reduce air pollution from cars, trucks, gas-powered lawn and garden equipment, boats and other engines by keeping equipment properly tuned and maintained
Help your local electric utilities reduce ozone air pollution by conserving energy at home and the office
Protect yourself against sunburn.
Check the air quality forecast in your area
Continue to do everything the way you are currently doing it
Use household and garden chemicals wisely
Use approved refrigerants in air conditioning and refrigeration equipment