TEST_DE_CH_5.3_Acids, Salts and Bases

Last updated over 2 years ago
16 questions
TEST
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1

Salts dissociate into component ions when placed in

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1

What is the approximate pOH of a strong base?

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3

Match the following acid/base theories with the correct definition.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Arrhenius base
any substance that can accept a hydrogen ion (proton)
Lewis base
any substance that can donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Arrhenius acid
any substance which, when dissolved in water, tends to increase the number of H+ ions present
Lewis acid
any substance which, when dissolved in water, tends to decrease the number of H+ ions present
Brønsted-Lowry acid
electron pair acceptor
Brønsted-Lowry base
electron pair donor
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1

Amphoterism is the ability of a chemical to act as

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1
__________ solutions contain a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid).
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1

The concentration of an acid or base is defined as the ratio of the amount of _____.

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1
__________ is a chemical reaction in which a strong acid and a strong base interact and form a salt, which makes a solution neutral.
2
You are conducting a chemical reaction where you combine two salts, CuSO4 and Na2CO3, in an aqueous solution.
Predict the products of this reaction, and which is soluble and insoluble.
  1. CuSO4 + Na2CO3 → __________ (s) + ___________ (aq)
Other Answer Choices:
CO3SO4
Na2SO4
CuCO3
Na2CO3
CuSO4
Na2Cu
2
You are conducting a chemical reaction where you combine two salts, CuSO4 and Na2CO3, in an aqueous solution.
Write the net ionic equation for your chemical equation from question 8.
  1. ________ + _________ → __________ (s)
Other Answer Choices:
CO3-
SO4-
CuCO3
Na2SO4
Cu+
2Na+
NaCO3
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1

Normality (N) is a direct expression of

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2

Use the given pH and pOH values to arrange the solutions from most acidic to most alkaline.

  1. pH 12
  2. pOH 11
  3. pOH 4
  4. pH 6
  5. pH 2
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2
Complete the chemical equations for the following neutralization reactions.

HNO3 + __________ → __________ + H2O
__________ + Ba(OH)2 → __________ + 2H2O
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2

Arrange these acids from weakest to strongest based on their K(a) value at 25°C.

  1. Ethanoic Acid:
  2. Oxalic Acid:
  3. Nitrous Acid:
  4. Benzoic Acid:
  5. Phosphoric Acid:
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1

If the concentration of H⁺ ions in a solution is
3.16 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L, then what is the concentration of OH⁻ ions?

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1

A solution of pH 4 is _______ times more acidic than a solution of pH 5.

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2

What volume of 1.3 M Mg(OH)2 (strong base) is required to neutralize 650 mL of 0.70 M HBr (strong acid).​
(Remember to include your units)