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Laabri

TEST_DE_CH_5.3_Acids, Salts and Bases

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Last updated about 3 years ago
16 Nsɛmmisa
TEST
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1.

Salts dissociate into component ions when placed in

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2.

What is the approximate pOH of a strong base?

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3.

Match the following acid/base theories with the correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Brønsted-Lowry acid

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any substance that can accept a hydrogen ion (proton)

Lewis acid

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any substance that can donate a hydrogen ion (proton)

Arrhenius base

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any substance which, when dissolved in water, tends to increase the number of H+ ions present

Brønsted-Lowry base

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any substance which, when dissolved in water, tends to decrease the number of H+ ions present

Lewis base

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electron pair acceptor

Arrhenius acid

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electron pair donor

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4.

Amphoterism is the ability of a chemical to act as

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5.

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7.

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11.

Use the given pH and pOH values to arrange the solutions from most acidic to most alkaline.

  1. pH 12

  2. pH 6

  3. pOH 4

  4. pH 2

  5. pOH 11

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12.

Complete the chemical equations for the following neutralization reactions.

HNO3 + + H2O

+ 2H2O

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13.

Arrange these acids from weakest to strongest based on their K(a) value at 25°C.

  1. Oxalic Acid:

  2. Nitrous Acid:

  3. Ethanoic Acid:

  4. Benzoic Acid:

  5. Phosphoric Acid:

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14.

If the concentration of H⁺ ions in a solution is

3.16 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L, then what is the concentration of OH⁻ ions?

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15.

A solution of pH 4 is _______ times more acidic than a solution of pH 5.

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16.

What volume of 1.3 M Mg(OH)2 (strong base) is required to neutralize 650 mL of 0.70 M HBr (strong acid).​

(Remember to include your units)

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9.

You are conducting a chemical reaction where you combine two salts, CuSO4 and Na2CO3, in an aqueous solution.

Write the net ionic equation for your chemical equation from question 8.

  1. + → (s)

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

CO3-

SO4-

CuCO3

Na2SO4

Cu+

2Na+

NaCO3