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Laabri

#2-28: Percent Composition, Empirical Formula, and Molecular Formula:

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Last updated 11 months ago
10 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

Directions:

Round all percent composition answers to one after the decimal. If you use percent composition to find empirical formula, you may want to keep a few more decimal places.

Directions:

Round all percent composition answers to one after the decimal. If you use percent composition to find empirical formula, you may want to keep a few more decimal places.

Strychnine, a rat poison, has the following chemical formula:

C21H22N2O2

1
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1.

You are responsible for determining an unknown over-the-counter drug substance. In the lab, you ran a test to determine that the unknown drug sample contained the following percent composition:

60.00% Carbon

4.48% Hydrogen

35.53% Oxygen

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2.

What is the empirical formula?

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3.

Identify the drug sample:

Caffeine contains the following percent composition:

49.5% Carbon

5.15% Hydrogen

28.9% Nitrogen

16.5% Oxygen

1
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4.

What is the empirical formula?

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5.

If the molecular mass is approximately 195.0 g/mol.

What is the molecular formula?

Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, contains the following:

4.762 moles Carbon

6.160 moles Hydrogen

0.680 moles Nitrogen

1.699 moles Oxygen

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6.
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7.

Determine the empirical formula:

Nitroglycerine is a compound that is used in heart medications. It can also be used in explosives!

A 40.0-gram sample of Nitroglycerine contains:

6.348 grams Carbon

0.864 grams Hydrogen

7.260 grams Nitrogen

25.364 grams Oxygen

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8.
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9.

Determine the empirical formula:

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10.

If the molecular mass is approximately 227.0 g/mol.

What is the molecular formula?