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s.s.7.CG.1.4 Enlightenment Ideas

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5 questions
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SS.7.CG.1.4
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SS.7.CG.1.4
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SS.7.CG.1.4
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SS.7.CG.1.4
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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What was impact of John Locke’s views on natural law on the Founding Fathers?
It encouraged them to compromise with the British Parliament.
It encouraged them to preserve the system of trial by jury.
It encouraged them to challenge British laws.
It encouraged them to create a government based on a separation of powers.
What impact did the writings of Baron Montesquieu have on the Founding Fathers of the American political system?
They created a representative system of government.
They guaranteed each citizen the right to a trial by jury.
They separated the powers of government into three branches.
They kept a monarchical system of government.
The passage below is from the writings of John Locke.
The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, . . . and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind . . . that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in life, health, liberty or possessions.
Source: John Locke, An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government, II, Section 6
Based on this passage, what did Locke mean by the “law of nature”?
what our own reason tells us
what written laws tell us
what the majority of people tell us
what a ruler tells us
The image below concerns government.
Source: U.S. House of Representatives
Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?
social contract
checks and balances
separation of powers
natural law
How are the Enlightenment ideas that influenced the Founding Fathers reflected in modern institutions?
Oligarchies have increased to safeguard natural rights.
The United Nations promotes universal human rights.
The European Union encourages economic stability.
Colonies have been re-established to preserve popular sovereignty.