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Unit Test: Sectionalism Grade 8

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Last updated 4 months ago
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The Fugitive Slave Law __________. Many Northerners believed the law was unfair and began to support the __________.
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Question 19
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What were the TWO main points of President Lincoln's First Inaugural Address?

Think about the question carefully. Then enter your answer in the box provided

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That the normal condition of all the territory of the United States is that of freedom; That as our Republican fathers, when they had abolished slavery in all our national territory, ordained that "no person should be deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law," it becomes our duty, by legislation, whenever such legislation is necessary, to maintain this provision of the Constitution against all attempts to violate it; and we deny the authority of Congress, of a territorial legislature, or of any individuals, to give legal existence to Slavery in any Territory of the United States.
- The Republican Party Platform of 1860 Chicago, Illinois, May 1860

This excerpt explains that the Republican Party desired -
To expand the territory of America to the Pacific Ocean
to give citizens free land to settle territory that has not yet become a state
to start a nation separate from the southern states
to prevent slavery from spreading to territories in the United States
Henry Clay believed the South should accept the Compromise of 1850 because
it would give the nation the Fugitive Slave Law
the U.S. would be preserved as one
California would be a slave state
Native American lands would be given to Anglo farmers
Which statement best completes this cause-effect diagram?
South Carolina secedes from the Union
Ulysses S. Grant becomes General of the Union Army
The Thirteenth Amendment is passed by Congress
The Kansas-Nebraska Act results in bloodshed
Jefferson Davis is significant to American history because he -
served as the president of the Confederate States of America
made the Supreme court ruling on the Dred Scott v. Sandford case
worked to get California admitted to the Union as a free state
served as a congressman from Massachusetts
"Physically speaking, we can not separate. We can not remove our respective sections from each other nor build an impassable wall between them. A husband and wife may be divorced and go out of the presence and beyond the reach of each other, but the different parts of our country can not do this. They can not but remain face to face, and intercourse, either amicable or hostile, must continue between them."
-Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, 1861

According to this excerpt Abraham Lincoln hold that -
the 13 Colonies should not have seceded from Britain
the United States should seek to acquire more land from Mexico
slavery should be allowed to spread to western territories
despite differences all states must remain a part of the Union
Which of the following best completes this chart?
Dred Scott v Sandford
South Carolina secedes
Fugitive Slave Law
Nullification Crisis
Which region on the map had an economy based on mining and agriculture?
B
D
C
A
"A free (African American) of the African race, whose ancestors were brought to this country and sold as slaves, is not a "citizen" within the meaning of the Constitution of the United States."
-Chief Justice Roger Taney, Dred Scott v. Sandford Ruling, 1856

In this excerpt the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans -
were no longer legal property of their former masters
legally had the right to suffrage in federal elections
had the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
did not have legal rights or protections in federal courts
In which region of the United States did each economy develop?
North
South
West
Natural waterways powered machines in factories
Mining for gold and other natural resources
Fertile soil for cash crops
One result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was -
slavery was outlawed across the United States
Americans fought against each other over the issue of slavery
African Americans were ruled to be property
Americans were united over the democratic process
Which effect best completes this diagram?
Abraham Lincoln is elected president
Slavery is abolished
The Civil War begins
The Confederacy is formed
According to this political cartoon, what was one of the major reasons for the Civil War?
The Compromise of 1850
Slavery
Tariffs
Industrialization
How did the growth of slavery in the mid-1800s lead to the Civil War?

Select TWO correct answers
The Democratic Party prevented Abraham Lincoln from taking the presidency and expanding slavery
The Republican Party was created to challenge the issue of allowing slavery in western territories
Southerners argued that the federal government could not interfere with the South's right to keep slaves
Abolitionists traveled to the South and burned many cotton plantations to free slaves
The Republican Party was founded on the basis that -
African Americans are citizens
slavery should not spread outside the South
slavery be allowed in every state
tariffs should be lowered to increase competition
This headline would have been published after the -
Dred Scott v Sandford court case
Thirteenth Amendment was ratified
Compromise of 1850
Election of 1860
Whereas slavery, throughout its entire existed in the United States, is non other than a most barbarous, unprovoked, and unjustifiable war of the one portion of its citizens upon another potion- the only conditions 'of which are perpetual imprisonment and hopeless servitude or absolute extermination - in utter disregard and violation of those eternal nd self-evident truths set forth in our Declaration of Independence...
- John Brown, Provisional Constitution and Ordinances of the People of the United States, 1858

Based on this excerpt, John Brown was motivated to capture Harpers Ferry to -
take up arms against President Lincoln
provide food and clothing to slaves
secede from the Union
start a slave revolt
South Carolina seceded from the Union after -
The Battle of Fort Sumter took place
John Brown captured Harpers Ferry
Abraham Lincoln won the Presidential Election of 1860
the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling was issued by the Supreme Court
In the mid-1800s debates in the Kansas and Nebraska territories arose over the issue of -
the process for becoming a state
the legality of slavery
tariffs on manufactured goods
which crops to produce
This image depicts a scene that is most likely from the -
South
West
Midwest
North
Why did the Northern economy develop so differently from the economies of the West and South?
Northern territories had large amounts of immigrants and rich soil
Northern territories had poor soil and swift rivers
Northern territories had inexpensive lands and many slaves
Northern territories had gold and flat, wide rivers.
What is the message of this political cartoon?
Pain will result from seceding from the Union
It is wise to secede from the Union
It is the morally right decision to secede from the Union
Slavery was the cause of the Civil War
What part of the Compromise of 1850 did southerners object to?
Raising protective tariffs
Admitting California as a free state
Decreasing foreign exports
Passing the Fugitive Slave Law