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TEST - Gatsby (+ Modernism)

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Last updated 11 months ago
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Question 1
1.

Which of the following descriptions best captures the key concepts of Modernism?

Question 2
2.

Which of the following causes of Modernism created "generational trauma"?

Question 3
3.

Which of the following was NOT a major contributor to the development of Modernism?

Question 4
4.

In a letter to Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein famously coined the term "_________" in response to this generational trauma...

"All of you young people... you are all a ________"

Question 5
5.

The modern "attitude" of modernism could be described as all of the following EXCEPT

Question 6
6.

The belief/mindset that held the most sway culturally over this Modern period:

Question 7
7.

Which Gatsby quote below best exemplifies that belief/mindset of the previous question?

Question 8
8.

During this movement, which of the following literary styles was developed in which the author gave direct treatment of the "thing" as itself, and focused on showing the reader the thing instead of telling the reader what to think about this thing?

Question 9
9.

During this movement, which of the following literary styles was developed in which the author poured a continuous flow of narrative free verse without censoring out erroneous details or controlling their style formally.

Question 10
10.

The "individual" in Modern literature is treated in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

Question 11
11.

Match the character to the analytical description below:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Jay Gatsby
arrow_right_alt
the "self-made" man; the Romantic; the "valorized" hero
Myrtle Wilson
arrow_right_alt
unreliable narrator; always "within and without;" stands in for Fitzgerald himself
Tom Buchanan
arrow_right_alt
old money; obsessed with holding onto tradition and racist philosophies of white supremacy that preserve his power
Daisy Buchanan
arrow_right_alt
old money; representative of southern gentility; her voice is full of money
Nick Carraway
arrow_right_alt
"the golfer"; representative of the "new" woman, more independent and "free", including morally (cheating/sexually)
Jordan Baker
arrow_right_alt
working class, taken advantage of by the wealthy; a "true" believer in God but lost to vengeance
Meyer Wolfsheim
arrow_right_alt
"the other woman," representative for those who are used and discarded by people who would take advantage of her for her body; quite literally torn two ways
George Wilson
arrow_right_alt
"the man who fixed the 1919 world series"; representative of the shady "underworld" that pervades this decade
Question 12
12.

Which Gatsby character symbolizes the 1920s popular conception of God?

Question 13
13.

Nick claims he "reserves all judgements" of others... does he?

Question 14
14.

Therefore, Nick's narration is considered...

Question 15
15.

Match the setting to the analytical description below:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
West Egg
arrow_right_alt
Old Money, born into upper class society, tradition and European ideals
The Valley of Ashes
arrow_right_alt
New Money, the newly rich, rising into the upper class, the "modern" world
The City (Manhattan)
arrow_right_alt
The urbanized/industrialized world , a place of looser morality and more morally gray
East Egg
arrow_right_alt
the lost "in between" world, a place where the downtrodden stay down, industrial waste and the discarded lower class
Question 16
16.

Throughout the book, the green light symbolizes all of the following EXCEPT:

Question 17
17.

Which motif/symbol best represents the "carelessness" theme of the novel?

Question 18
18.

Which motif/symbol best represents the themes about one's "past," "memory," and one's "life journey" in the novel?

Question 19
19.

Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald uses the motif of clothes to symbolize...

Question 20
20.

Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald uses the motif of clocks to symbolize...

Question 21
21.

In the beginning of the book, Fitzgerald opens with the following:

"Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till she cry, 'Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I must have you!" - Thomas Parke D'Invilliers

This is called...

Question 22
22.

Fitzgerald opens with these lines in order to...

Question 23
23.

Which character is most closely aligned with this "gold-hatted lover" from the excerpt above?

Question 24
24.

Gatsby earned his money in completely "legitimate" ways, nothing underhanded...

Question 25
25.

Gatsby owns a bunch of "drug stores" or "corner stores" through which he made his fortune

Question 26
26.

All along, Gatsby had created the character "Gatsby" and made his fortune in order to woo Daisy Buchanan and marry her someday...

Question 27
27.

Gatsby is culpable for Myrtle's death.

Question 28
28.

Gatsby "turned out alright in the end" and survives a hero, at least by name

Question 29
29.

Nick's only compliment of Gatsby is really just a backhanded dig at everyone else.

Question 30
30.

Daisy sends a dozen daisies to Gatsby's funeral, symbolically attending even if not in person.

Question 31
31.

Nick doubles down and tries to propose to Jordan in response to the infidelity and broken marriages in the final chapters.

Question 32
32.

Nick returns home to the Midwest in the end of the story.

EXCERPT: Chapter 8


"Gatsby shouldered the mattress and started for the pool. Once he stopped and shifted it a little, and the chauffeur asked him if he needed help, but he shook his head and in a moment disappeared among the yellowing trees.

... I have an idea that Gatsby himself didn't believe [the telephone call] would come, and perhaps he no longer cared. If that was true he must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream. He must have looked up at an unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered as he found what a grotesque thing a rose is and how raw the sunlight was upon the scarcely created grass. A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about... like that ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees...

...

There was a faint, barely perceptible movement of the water as the fresh flow from one end urged its way toward the drain at the other. with little ripples that were hardly the shadows of waves, the laden mattress moved irregularly down the pool. A small gust of wind that scarcely corrugated the surface was enough to disturb its accidental course with its accidental burden. The touch of a cluster of leaves revolved it slowly, tracing, like the leg of a compass, a thin red circle in the water."
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Question 41
41.

At the end of this section in Chapter 8, Nick reflects that "the holocaust was complete."

Analytically speaking, Fitzgerald is...

NOTHING GOLD CAN STAY

by Robert Frost (1923)
_______________________________________________

Nature's first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf's a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So Dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
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THE WASTE LAND

by T.S. Eliot (1922)
_______________________________________________

IV. Death by Water

Phlebas the Phoenician, a fortnight dead,
Forgot the cry of gulls, and the deep sea swell
And the profit and loss.
A current under sea
Picked his bones in whispers. As he rose and fell
He passed the stages of his age and youth
Entering the whirlpool.
Gentile or Jew
O you who turn the wheel and look to windward,
Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you.
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"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter --- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther... And one fine morning---

So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past."
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Question 33
33.

In the first paragraph here, Gatsby is compared to...

Question 34
34.

In paragraph 2, what does Nick wish was true about this scene?

Question 35
35.

What detail in paragraph 2 tells the reader that this is Nick's wish and not the reality of the situation?

Question 36
36.

Nick (Fitzgerald) is suggesting that Nick wishes this was what type of story?

Question 37
37.

Which specific word choice from the second paragraph BEST supports your answer to the previous question?

Question 38
38.

Which detail from the third paragraph shows that this story is in fact in direct contradiction to that movement?

Question 39
39.

This scene therefore is a perfect example of...

Question 40
40.

Which word from this passage best captures the way Nick feels about Gatsby's death?

Question 42
42.

The speaker of this poem views the best things in life as...

Question 43
43.

Which line from Gatsby most closely aligns with the deeper meaning of this poem?

Question 44
44.

Like this poem, Fitzgerald also symbolizes fading youth and sinking beauty to ____ throughout the novel.

Question 45
45.

In this excerpt from The Waste Land, what has literally happened to "Phlebas"?

Question 46
46.

The speaker of the poem is saying...

Question 47
47.

How is this poem an example of modernism?

Question 48
48.

Phlebas could be compared most closely to which character in The Great Gatsby?

Question 49
49.

In these final lines, Fitzgerald implies that the green light is also symbolic of...

Question 50
50.

In these final lines, Fitzgerald implies that...