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Spring Midterm - HIST1302

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Last updated about 3 years ago
45 questions
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Question 1
1.

  • Escape from religious persecution
  • Hope for freedom and equality
  • Hope for better economic conditions
  • Escape from political turmoil and war
1
Question 3
3.

A homesteader had only to be the head of a household or at least 21 years of age to claim a 160-acre parcel of land. Settlers from all walks of life including newly arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their own from the East, single women and former slaves came to meet the challenge of “proving up” and keeping this “free land.” Each homesteader had to live on the land, build a home, make improvements and farm for 5 years before they were eligible to “prove up.” A total filing fee of $18 was the only money required. . . .

—National Park Service, www.nps.gov (accessed November 14, 2013)
1
These photographs show a group of Chiricahua Apache students on their first day of school at the Carlisle Indian School and the same students four months later, 1886–1887.
1
Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.
Most practices and objects associated with American cowboys were modified from ____________ ranchers.
Other Answer Choices:
British-Canadians
Native American
Mexican
African
Question 8
8.
In 1850 Chicago had a population of around thirty thousand people. By 1900 its population grew to 1.7 million. The massive movement of people into cities was a national trend known as __________
Question 9
9.

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Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.
Through his book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, Admiral __________ urged the U.S. to construct many new battleships and become a naval power.
Question 20
20.
__________ is a sensational style of writing that exaggerates the news to lure readers.
Question 21
21.

“Here is the case of a woman employed in the manufacturing department of a Broadway house. It stands for a hundred like her own. She averages three dollars a week. Pay is $1.50 for her room; for breakfast she has a cup of coffee; lunch she cannot afford. One meal a day is her allowance. This woman is young, she is pretty. She has “the world before her.” Is it anything less than a miracle if she is guilty of nothing less than the “early and improvident marriage,” against which moralists exclaim as one of the prolific causes of the distresses of the poor? Almost any door might seem to offer a welcome escape from such slavery as this. “I feel so much healthier since I got three square meals a day,” said a lodger in one of the Girls’ Homes. Two young sewing-girls came in seeking domestic service, so that they might get enough to eat. They had been only half-fed for some time, and starvation had driven them to the one door at which the pride of the American-born girl will not permit her to knock, though poverty be the price of her independence.”

-Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives, 1890
1
1
1
  • Seventeenth Amendment
  • Nineteenth Amendment
  • Direct Party Primaries
  • Initiative
  • Referendum
  • Recalls
1
Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?
Mechanical reapers to replace horse-drawn reapers
Transistors for radios
Electric lightbulb
Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges
Question 2
2.

How did Andrew Carnegie contribute to civic and social life in the United States?
By establishing philanthropic organizations dedicated to education and the arts
By supporting conservative ideals in federal legislation and foreign policy
By creating a charitable foundation to end hunger
By promoting spiritual and moral values in public schools
Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

How did the Homestead Act encourage people to move West?
It made peace with the American Indians
It paid for their old homes.
It offered settlers cheap or free land
It filled Eastern cities with immigrants
The potato famine in Ireland forced many Irish families to leave their nation and migrate to the United States in the 1840s and 1850s. This is an example of...
Urbanization
Industrialization
Push Factors
Pull Factors
Question 10
10.

Ida B. Wells' book, Southern Horrors, was a major contributing factor the the outlawing of what Southern issue?
White supremacist groups
Lynching
Segregation laws
Continued slavery
Rockefeller and Carnegie were known to donate large amounts of money to community projects. This is an example of _________________.
Bribery
Philanthropy
Political Machines
Social Darwinism
What is the result of competition in an industry?
Lower quality products & lower prices
Higher quality products & lower prices
Higher quality products & higher prices
Lower quality products & higher prices
For which action did Theodore Roosevelt win the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize?
Negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War.
Developing the Roosevelt Corollary
leading the Rough Riders in the Battle of San Juan Hill
Negotiating the Treaty of Paris of 1898
Why did Americans take offense to the de Lome Letter?
It encouraged Cuba to declare invade the U.S.
It criticized President McKinley
It was meant to entice Americans into war.
de Lome resigned as the Spanish minister to the U.S.
The U.S. gained control of the land it needed to build the Panama Canal by...
Implementing the Open Door Policy
Invading and attacking Columbia
Encouraging and supporting Panamanian Independence from Columbia.
negotiating with Colombia
The rapid growth of industry in the United States helped fuel imperialism because
American needed unspoiled places for its workers to vacation.
the United States was producing too many goods for its own people to buy.
Americans had more time to read about foreign places.
Americans wanted to take over foreign factories and learn their secrets.
Soon after this ship was destroyed, the United States declared war on Spain.
USS Maine
RMS Lusitania
USS Arizona
USS New York
Which President initiated "big stick" diplomacy?
Teddy Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Howard Taft
William McKinley
Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

W.E.B. DuBois and other prominent Progressive leaders, like Ida B. Wells, founded the—
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Tuskegee Institute
League of United African American Voters
Freedman's Journal
"The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair ultimately led to which progressive reform(s)?
Child Labor Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food & Drug Act
Interstate Commerce Act
This enabled voters to remove public officials from elected positions
19th Amendment
Recall
Referendum
Initiative
The purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act was to
Reduce the power of unions
Eliminate unfair business practices
reduce imports from foreign nations
increase the power of local governments
Which Progressive Era President was known as the "Trust Buster"?
William McKinley
Woodrow Wilson
Howard Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
The means by which European nations learned of the Russian Revolution and the collapse of Czar Nicholas II.
A German offer to help Mexico recover land lost in the Mexican-American War if Mexico would side with Germany in WWI.
The misinterpreted message from the Ottoman Empire that resulted in the Ottomans siding with the Triple Entente.
The means by which the American people learned of the sinking of the Lusitania
What was the spark that ignited World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Formation of the Triple Entente
The sinking of the Lusitania
Germany's adoption of the Schlieffen Plan
The Selective Service Act allowed the American government to
Draft American citizens into the military
Appoint a wartime president
Choose which side American would join in WWI
Censor citizen's mail
The sinking of which British passenger liner led to the United States joining the war?
HMS Arabic
RMS Sussex
HMS Bismark
RMS Lusitania
Agreement between the Allies and the Central Powers that officially ended WWI.
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Berlin
Treaty of Rome
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act gave the federal government the authority to dissolve monopolies
True
False
John D. Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company by eliminating competition through vertical mergers.
True
False
The Bessemer Process made it possible to produce cars at a faster, more efficient rate.
True
False
The Dawes Act sought to speed up the Americanization of Native Americans
True
False
Yellow Journalists used their writing to expose problems and corruption in the government.
True
False
The 19th Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.
True
False
Temperance is the outlawing of the transportation, manufacture, or consumption of alcohol.
True
False
Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that racial groups could legally be separate as long as accommodations were equal.
True
False
The sinking of the USS Maine pushed the United States into World War I.
True
False
Woodrow Wilson would have preferred to spread democracy rather than control foreign affairs.
True
False
A high school teacher wrote these bullet points on the whiteboard. What was the most likely topic of discussion?
Principles of social Darwinism
Objectives of the Grange movement
Goals of U.S. assimilation policies
Reasons for immigration to the United States
The process described in the excerpt led to —
a decline in immigration to urban areas
federal regulation of agriculture
the establishment of agricultural communities on the American frontier
peaceful resolution of territorial disputes with American Indians
These photographs provide evidence that one goal of the Carlisle Indian School was to —
restore U.S. citizenship to American Indians
assimilate American Indians into U.S. culture
encourage the study of American Indian religious practices
protect American Indians from nativist policies
The political cartoon best represents what social issue during the Gilded Age
The lack of jobs in New York
The elimination of competition in business
The prosperity of suburban communities
The influence of political bosses on New York's government
Which of the following would be the most likely to support the perspective expressed by Riis in the passage above?
A businessman
A supporter of Social Darwinism
A Progressive
An opponent of immigration
Concerns like those expressed by Riis in the passage above led most directly to which of the following?
Antitrust legislation
Laws regulating the working conditions of women
Restrictions on immigration
Women’s suffrage
Riis’s work as an investigator of the lives of the poor can most directly be associated with which of the following
Yellow journalism
Abolitionism
The muckrakers
Socialism
As a result of the Progressive Era reforms listed —
Citizens became more involved in the election process
Political bosses gained greater control over local elections
Big business came under additional government regulation
Corporate leaders began campaigning for elected office