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3.05 Population Lab: Rabbit Population by Season Gizmo

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Part 3: Density-Dependent Limiting Factors

Population density is the number of individuals in a population per unit of area. Some limiting factors only affect a population when its density reaches a certain level. These limiting factors are known as density-dependent limiting factors.

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Before you can complete this assignment, you need to click here log in to Gizmos.

  1. Use ISWAewiner as the username.

  2. Select Biology B T3 as the class.

  3. Select your name from the student list.

  4. Select Gizmos.

  5. Enter your password.

  • Your password is the first letter of first name, full last name, grade number

  • Example: KMartin12

  • Include hypens, spaces, Jr, etc, if you have multiple parts in your last name. Examples: KDuncan-Martin12, K Martin Duncan, Kmartin Duncan III12

  • Still need help? E-mail ewiner@k12insightwa.org

In order to complete this assignment, you will need to use the Rabbit Population by Season Gizmo. Click the link to open the Gizmo in a new tab.

Part 1: Warm Up

A population is a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. The size of a population is determined by many factors. In the Rabbit Population by Season Gizmo, you will see how different factors influence how a rabbit population grows and changes.

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1.

Select the BAR CHART tab and check the "Show value" box. What is the initial size of the rabbit population?

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2.

Use the control the play through one full year. Use the TABLE and GRAPH tabs to observe the changes in population.

In which season did the rabbit population increase the most?

Part 2: Carrying Capacity

Click Reset to reset the Gizmo.

Question: What determines how large a population can grow?

A limiting factor is any factor that controls the growth of a population.

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3.

Reset the Gizmo. Select the DESCRIPTION tab. Set the Simulation speed to Fast. Select the GRAPH tab. Click Play, and allow the simulation to run for at least 10 years. (Note: You can use the zoom controls on the right to see the whole graph.)

Describe how the rabbit population changed over the course of 10 years:

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6.

Approximately which year did the rabbit population reach carrying capacity? Explain how you know.

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7.

Predict: Suppose a shopping mall is built near a rabbit warren, leaving less land available for rabbits. The environment’s carrying capacity would

Moderate:

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9.

Analyze: As the amount of space decreased, the number of rabbits the environment could support