Savvas 4th Chapter 5 Review (1-3)

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_______ is the color of the powder that a mineral leaves when it is scratched across a special plate.

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_______  is the way the surface of a mineral reflects light. 

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_______ is a natural, nonliving solid crystals that make up rocks.

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_______ is how easily the surface of a mineral can be scratched.

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_______ minerals that break along smooth, flat surfaces.

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_______ rocks that form when layers of sediments settle on top of one another and harden.

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_______ rocks that form from molten rock. 

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_______ rocks that have changed as a result of heat and pressure

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_______ is a natural land features on Earth’s surface.

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_______ is a process by which rocks are slowly broken into smaller pieces.

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_______ is a process of carrying away weathered bits of rock.

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_______ are changes rocks into different materials and break down. Rain water and Carbon dioxide are an example of this process.

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_______ is when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces of the same kind of rock.

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 Molten rock that has reached the surface is called _______ .

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_______ is the recycling of old rock into new and it is an ongoing process.

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The crystals in each mineral are the same shape.

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Earth's landforms change constantly.

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All around the world, each mineral has the same chemical composition.

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Plants and animals can cause weathering.

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Most rocks are made from different combinations of minerals

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Moving water or ice and waves are causes of erosion.

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A mineral can be identified by color alone.

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When lava cools quickly, large crystals form.

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Deltas are not formed from deposited material.

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In sedimentary rocks, the weight of the layers, sticky clay minerals in the sediment, and natural chemicals do not hold the particles together.

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Huge boulders are rocks and so are single grains of sand.

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Metamorphic rock can form from sedimentary, igneous and other metamorphic rocks.

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Rocks are constantly formed and destroyed.

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The crystals in each mineral are the same shape.

Earth's landforms change constantly.

All around the world, each mineral has the same chemical composition.

Plants and animals can cause weathering.

Most rocks are made from different combinations of minerals

Moving water or ice and waves are causes of erosion.

A mineral can be identified by color alone.

When lava cools quickly, large crystals form.

Deltas are not formed from deposited material.

In sedimentary rocks, the weight of the layers, sticky clay minerals in the sediment, and natural chemicals do not hold the particles together.

Huge boulders are rocks and so are single grains of sand.

Metamorphic rock can form from sedimentary, igneous and other metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are constantly formed and destroyed.

All minerals have a streak that match their color.