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Unit 4.9 Classwork: Immigration During the Gilded Age

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IIUR.01
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Mexican immigration to the United States occurs in three major surges. The first surge (tremendous increase) in Mexican immigration rates began in the Gilded Age and the early 1900s.

Why?

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Looking at Nativism in Cartoon Form

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Content Objective: I will be able to determine why Mexicans immigrants moved to the United States during the Gilded Age.

Skill Objective: I will be able to draw connections between events (cause/effect).

Absent? Just want to review the slides? Click here!

Content Objective: I will be able to determine why Mexicans immigrants moved to the United States during the Gilded Age.

Skill Objective: I will be able to draw connections between events (cause/effect).

Absent? Just want to review the slides? Click here!

Pitanje 1
1.

Have you ever moved from one place to another? Explain the reasons why your family chose to move.

If you haven’t moved, consider the reasons why your family has chosen to stay in the same place!

Pitanje 2
2.

Migration is when one person or a group of people move from one to another. There are two main reasons people move to a different place.

Pitanje 3
3.

Push Factors are conditions that can drive people to leave their homes, they can be or voluntary, and relate to a person’s country.

Under "Show Your Work," brainstorm at least 3 examples of push factors with your table group.

Pitanje 4
4.

Pull Factors are exactly the of push factors; they are factors that people to a certain location.

Under "Show Your Work," brainstorm at least 3 examples of pull factors with your table group.

Pitanje 5
5.

Practice categorizing some of the most common push and pull factors in the chart below.

  • Family ties

  • Corrupt government

  • Economic advancement

  • Safety/stability

  • Educational opportunities

  • Civil unrest/drug wars

  • Political or religious freedom

  • Mass poverty

  • Strong healthcare services

  • Natural disasters

  • Warfare in home country

  • Persecution (oppression based on ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation or political beliefs.)

  • Push Factors (pushing a person to move AWAY from their country)

  • Pull Factors (pulling a person to move TO a new country)

Pitanje 6
6.

During the Gilded Age, as the United States experienced an (never before seen) level of wealth, national power, and a major increase in new technology, millions of people from all over the world were drawn to these and immigrated to the United States.

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Pitanje 7
7.

Quick Background Info: For almost a half-century after the of in 1845, the immigration flow from Mexico was barely a trickle. In fact, there was a significant migration in the other direction: Mexican citizens were leaving the newly claimed U.S. territories and resettled back in Mexican territory.

FYI: Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and became the 28th state. Prior to this annexation, Texas was a part of Mexico.

Pitanje 8
8.

PUSH Factors:

-Consecutive years of

-High

-The (1910-1920): and political exiles fled to the United States to escape the violence

Pitanje 9
9.

PULL Factors:

-Beginning around the 1890s, in the U.S. Southwest— —attracted Mexican migrant laborers

- Laborers could get paid substantially in the U.S

Pitanje 10
10.

A worker laying railroad ties in Mexico, on average, earned 20 cents a day in 1900. In the United States, the same work paid one dollar.

Mexican ranchers who worked on haciendas in Mexico were paid a day, usually in supplies, while in the United States they could earn as much as a day.

Pitanje 11
11.

Following the Gilded Age, the Mexican immigrant population of the United States grew rapidly:

  • 1870: only Mexican-Americans

  • 1900: already

  • 1930: up to 641,000

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Pitanje 12
12.

Not all Americans welcomed this change however. Many Americans during this time held beliefs, and thought that they were inherently better than the newly arrived immigrants from Mexico, China, and European countries.

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Pitanje 13
13.

Examine the political cartoon created during the Gilded Age's mass influx on new immigrants. Circle any key details you notice on the image.

Caption: "Looking Backward. They would close to the new-comer the bridge that carried them and their fathers over."

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Pitanje 14
14.

How is the cartoon highlighting the hypocrisy of NATIVISTS (people who were anti-new immigrant) during the Gilded Age?

Pitanje 15
15.

Exit Ticket: In your own words, what are push and pull factors? Provide one example of either a push or pull factor Mexican immigrants during the Gilded Age.