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Unit 4.9 Classwork: Immigration During the Gilded Age

Last updated over 1 year ago
15 questions
Note from the author:
Content Objective: I will be able to determine why Mexicans immigrants moved to the United States during the Gilded Age.

Skill Objective: I will be able to draw connections between events (cause/effect).

Absent? Just want to review the slides? Click here!
Content Objective: I will be able to determine why Mexicans immigrants moved to the United States during the Gilded Age.

Skill Objective: I will be able to draw connections between events (cause/effect).

Absent? Just want to review the slides? Click here!
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Have you ever moved from one place to another? Explain the reasons why your family chose to move.

If you haven’t moved, consider the reasons why your family has chosen to stay in the same place!

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Migration is when one person or a group of people move _______ from one _______ to another. There are two main reasons people move to a different place.
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Push Factors are conditions that can drive people to leave their homes, they can be _______ or voluntary, and relate to a person’s _______ country.

Under "Show Your Work," brainstorm at least 3 examples of push factors with your table group.
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Pull Factors are exactly the _______ of push factors; they are factors that _______ people to a certain location.

Under "Show Your Work," brainstorm at least 3 examples of pull factors with your table group.
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Practice categorizing some of the most common push and pull factors in the chart below.

  • Strong healthcare services
  • Safety/stability
  • Persecution (oppression based on ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation or political beliefs.)
  • Warfare in home country
  • Civil unrest/drug wars
  • Family ties
  • Mass poverty
  • Educational opportunities
  • Political or religious freedom
  • Corrupt government
  • Economic advancement
  • Natural disasters
  • Push Factors (pushing a person to move AWAY from their country)
  • Pull Factors (pulling a person to move TO a new country)
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During the Gilded Age, as the United States experienced an _______ (never before seen) level of wealth, national power, and a major increase in new technology, millions of people from all over the world were drawn to these _______ and immigrated to the United States.
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Quick Background Info: For almost a half-century after the _______ of _______ in 1845, the immigration flow from Mexico was barely a trickle. In fact, there was a significant migration in the other direction: Mexican citizens were leaving the newly claimed U.S. territories and resettled back in Mexican territory.

FYI: Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and became the 28th state. Prior to this annexation, Texas was a part of Mexico.
Mexican immigration to the United States occurs in three major surges. The first surge (tremendous increase) in Mexican immigration rates began in the Gilded Age and the early 1900s.

Why?

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PUSH Factors:

-Consecutive years of _______
-High _______
-The _______ (1910-1920): _______ and political exiles fled to the United States to escape the violence
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PULL Factors:

-Beginning around the 1890s, _______ in the U.S. Southwest— _______ —attracted Mexican migrant laborers
- Laborers could get paid substantially _______ in the U.S
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A worker laying railroad ties in Mexico, on average, earned 20 cents a day in 1900. In the United States, the same work paid one dollar.

Mexican ranchers who worked on haciendas in Mexico were paid _______ a day, usually in supplies, while in the United States they could earn as much as _______ a day.
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Following the Gilded Age, the Mexican immigrant population of the United States grew rapidly:
  • 1870: only _______ Mexican-Americans
  • 1900: already _______
  • 1930: up to 641,000
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Not all Americans welcomed this change however. Many Americans during this time held _______ beliefs, and thought that they were inherently better than the newly arrived immigrants from Mexico, China, and European countries.

Looking at Nativism in Cartoon Form

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Examine the political cartoon created during the Gilded Age's mass influx on new immigrants. Circle any key details you notice on the image.

Caption: "Looking Backward. They would close to the new-comer the bridge that carried them and their fathers over."

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How is the cartoon highlighting the hypocrisy of NATIVISTS (people who were anti-new immigrant) during the Gilded Age?

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Exit Ticket: In your own words, what are push and pull factors? Provide one example of either a push or pull factor Mexican immigrants during the Gilded Age.