Biology - Cell Biology 1 - Quiz

Last updated 5 months ago
12 questions
10

Match the organelle to the function

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Mitochondria
Controls what enters/exits the cell
Golgi apparatus
Surrounds and supports organelles
Cytoplasm
Makes protein
Ribosome
Controls cell activities, houses DNA
Cell membrane
Processing and transporting molecules, detoxification and making lipids
Cell Wall
Packages, modifies, sorts materials
Chloroplast
Makes ATP
Nucleus
Offers additional protection and shape maintenance
Vacuole
Performs photosynthesis (makes glucose from sunlight)
Endoplasmic reticulum
Stores materials
12
  • Contains membrane-bound organelles
  • Bacteria are an example
  • Your body cells are an example
  • Fungi are an example
  • Plants are an example
  • Contains cytoplasm
  • Protists are an example
  • Animals are an example
  • Has cell membrane
  • Has a nucleus
  • Contains ribosomes
  • Contains genetic material, such as DNA
  • Prokaryotes
  • Eukaryotes
  • Both
4
There are INCORRECT answers in the choices! Be careful!
Other Answer Choices:
hydrophobic head
hydrophilic head
phospholipid bilayer
hydrophobic tail
protein channel
hydrophilic tail
nucelus
1
Draggable itemCorresponding Item
hydrophilic
like water/attracted to water
hydrophobic
dislikes water/avoids water
1

Which type of transport is described: water moving from high to low concentration

1

What is the main difference between passive and active transport?

5
  • Water
  • Steroids
  • Glucose
  • Ions
  • Gases
  • Can pass through membrane
  • Needs a protein channel
  • Needs a protein channel + energy
1

If all materials were allowed to cross the cell membrane, then a cell’s contents would be the same as its surroundings. This does NOT happen because the cell membrane is:

10
  • Uses energy
  • Endocytosis is an example of this (even though it doesn't use protein channels)
  • Uses protein channels
  • Osmosis is a type of this
  • Uses the membrane
  • Exocytosis is an example of this (even though it doesn't use protein channels)
  • Goes against the gradient
  • Goes with the gradient
  • Simple Diffusion
  • Facilitated Diffusion
  • Active Transport
1

All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells come from existing cells. This list describes:

0
Other Answer Choices:
cell wall
vacuole
ribosome
cell membrane
chloroplast
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
1

If the diagram above was an animal cell, which organelles would be missing? (Select all that apply)